Carbonylative Heck Reactions Using CO Generated ex Situ in a Two-Chamber System
摘要:
A carbonylative Heck reaction of aryl iodides and styrene derivatives employing a two-chamber system using a stable, crystalline, and nontransition metal based carbon monoxide source is reported. By applying near-stoichiometric amounts of the carbon monoxide precursor, an effective exploitation of the hazardous CO gas is obtained affording chalcone derivatives in good yields. Application to isotope labeling, incorporating (13)CO, was further established.
Silacarboxylic Acids as Efficient Carbon Monoxide Releasing Molecules: Synthesis and Application in Palladium-Catalyzed Carbonylation Reactions
作者:Stig D. Friis、Rolf H. Taaning、Anders T. Lindhardt、Troels Skrydstrup
DOI:10.1021/ja208652n
日期:2011.11.16
Silacarboxylic acids have been demonstrated to be easy to handle, air-stable carbonmonoxide precursors. Different silacarboxylic acids were synthesized from the corresponding chlorosilanes and carbon dioxide, and their decarbonylation, upon treatment with an array of activators, was evaluated. The release of CO from crystalline MePh(2)SiCO(2)H proved to be highly efficient, and it was successfully
硅羧酸已被证明是易于处理、空气稳定的一氧化碳前体。从相应的氯硅烷和二氧化碳合成了不同的硅羧酸,并评估了它们在用一系列活化剂处理后的脱羰。从结晶 MePh(2)SiCO(2)H 中释放 CO 被证明是高效的,并且它成功地应用于使用接近化学计量数量的一氧化碳前体的钯催化羰基化偶联的选择。最后,证明了 MePh(2)Si(13)CO(2)H 的合成及其在两种生物活性化合物的羰基标记中的应用。
An Air-Tolerant Approach to the Carbonylative Suzuki–Miyaura Coupling: Applications in Isotope Labeling
作者:Andreas Ahlburg、Anders T. Lindhardt、Rolf. H. Taaning、Amalie E. Modvig、Troels Skrydstrup
DOI:10.1021/jo401696c
日期:2013.10.18
Carbonylative Suzuki-Miyaura coupling conditions have been developed that proceed without the exclusion of oxygen and in the presence of nondegassed and nondried solvents. By adapting the method to a two-chamber setup, the direct handling of carbon monoxide, produced from stable CO precursors, is avoided. The protocol afforded the desired benzophenones with excellent functional group tolerance and in good yields. Substituting the CO precursor, in the CO-producing chamber, with its carbon-13 labeled version generated the corresponding carbon-13 labeled benzophenones. Finally, the developed system was applied in the synthesis and isotope labeling of two pharmaceuticals, nordazepam and Tricor.