Synthesis and Characterization of Liquid Crystalline Semiconducting Materials, Dialkyl-2-phenylnaphthalene Derivatives—Mesomorphic behavior and Charge carrier transport
摘要:
For establishment of high electronic charge carrier transport at ambient temperature, dialkyl derivatives of 2-phenylnaphthalene have been synthesized and characterized their liquid crystalline behaviors and photoelectrical properties. These materials exhibited smectic mesophases (Smectic A, B and E phases), at fairly low temperature range extended down below ambient temperature. Fast electronic transport of positive carriers was observed in SmE phase of 2-(4'-octylphenyl)-6-butylnaphthalene at 30degreesC, whose mobility was over 10(-2) cm(2)/Vs.
Suzuki-Miyaura and Related Cross-Couplings in Aqueous Solvents Catalyzed by Di(2-pyridyl)methylamine-Palladium Dichloride Complexes
作者:Carmen Nájera、Juan Gil-Moltó、Sofia Karlström
DOI:10.1002/adsc.200404195
日期:2004.12
dichloride complexes 4 are versatile catalysts for different types of cross-coupling reactions in water or aqueous solvents under aerobic conditions. The Suzuki–Miyaura reaction of arylboronicacids can be performed with bromoarenes underwater reflux using K2CO3 as base or at room temperature or 60 °C in aqueous methanol using KOH as base. For aryl chlorides the corresponding cross-couplings with arylboronic
基于二(2-吡啶基)甲胺的二氯化钯配合物4是通用的催化剂,用于在好氧条件下在水或水性溶剂中进行不同类型的交叉偶联反应。芳基硼酸的Suzuki-Miyaura反应可以与溴代芳烃在回流下,以K 2 CO 3为碱,或在室温或60°C的甲醇水溶液中,以KOH为碱,进行。对于芳基氯化物,相应的与芳基硼酸的交叉偶联可以在回流水中与K 2 CO 3进行。作为碱,以TBAB为添加剂,以提供联芳基和杂联芳基。芳基硼酸还在以K 2 CO 3为碱或在室温下在丙酮水溶液和KOH为碱的回流水中与苄基氯和烯丙基底物如氯化物,乙酸盐或碳酸盐反应,得到二芳基甲烷和芳基丙烯。三甲基环硼氧烷和烷基硼酸在水中与K 2 CO 3回流下与溴代和氯代芳烃偶联作为基础,TBAB作为添加剂,提供甲基和丁基芳烃。这些交叉耦合也已经在微波辐射下在较短的时间内完成了。几种重要的中间体,例如4'-甲基联苯-2-腈,4-联苯乙酸,3-(3-甲基苯基)苯甲酸,4
Heterogeneous Nickel‐Catalyzed Cross‐Coupling between Aryl Chlorides and Alkyllithiums Using a Polystyrene‐Cross‐Linking Bisphosphine Ligand
A polystyrene‐cross‐linking bisphosphine ligand PS‐DPPBz was used for Ni‐catalyzedcross‐coupling with organolithiums. A bench‐stable precatalyst [NiCl2(PS‐DPPBz)] enabled efficient coupling reactions between aryl chlorides and alkyllithiums. The heterogeneous Ni system showed good reusability.
Nickel(0)-Catalyzed Inert C–O Bond Functionalization: Organo Rare-Earth Metal Complex as the Coupling Partner
作者:Xiangqian Yan、Fanzhi Yang、Guilong Cai、Qingwei Meng、Xiaofang Li
DOI:10.1021/acs.orglett.7b03753
日期:2018.2.2
An organo rare-earth metalcomplex has been employed as a highly efficient nucleophile in Ni(0)-catalyzed C–O bond functionalization. The optimized catalytic system which consists of Ni(cod)2, PCy3, and t-BuONa could smoothly convert 1 equiv of naphthyl ethers to alkylated naphthalene analogues with 0.4 equiv of Ln(CH2SiMe3)3(THF)2, delivering good to excellent yields. The reaction system could also
Delivery system and methods for protecting and administering dextroamphetamine
申请人:Shire LLC
公开号:EP2316469A1
公开(公告)日:2011-05-04
The present invention relates to active agent delivery systems and more specifically to compositions that comprise amino acids, as single amino acids or peptides, covalently attached to active agents and methods for administering conjugated active agent compositions.
Iron-Catalyzed Cross-Coupling Reactions of Alkyl Grignards with Aryl Sulfamates and Tosylates
作者:Toolika Agrawal、Silas P. Cook
DOI:10.1021/ol303130j
日期:2013.1.4
The iron-catalyzed cross-coupling of aryl sulfamates and tosylates has been achieved with primary and secondary alkyl Grignards. This study of iron-catalyzed cross-coupling reactions also examines the isomerization and beta-hydride elimination problems that are associated with the use of isopropyl nucleophiles. While a variety of iron sources were competent in the reaction, the use of FeF3 center dot 3H(2)O was critical to minimize nucleophile isomerization.