申请人:Celgard, LLC
公开号:US10240031B2
公开(公告)日:2019-03-26
The present invention relates to surface modifying agents for polymeric and/or textile materials, methods of making and/or using a surface modifying agent to modify and functionalize polymeric and/or textile materials, and/or methods of using surface modified or functionalized polymeric and textile materials, and/or products using or incorporating surface modified or functionalized polymeric and textile materials. For example, the surface modifying agent in precursor form can be styrene sulfonyl azide monomer, polymer or copolymer capable of undergoing a chemical reaction in the presence of heat or light to form one or more styrene sulfonated nitrene monomers, polymers or copolymers, which are capable of chemically reacting with the surface of a polymeric or textile material to endow a specific or desired chemical surface functionality to the surface of a polymeric or textile material. Furthermore, the present invention is possibly preferably directed to a surface modifying agent which comprises a styrene sulfonated nitrene monomer, polymer or polymer containing one or more nitrene functional groups, which are capable of chemically reacting via an insertion reaction into one or more carbon-hydrogen bonds on the surface of a polymeric or textile material in order to chemically attach a specific or desired chemical functionality to the surface of a polymeric or textile material.
本发明涉及聚合物和/或纺织材料的表面改性剂,制造和/或使用表面改性剂对聚合物和/或纺织材料进行改性和功能化的方法,和/或使用表面改性或功能化聚合物和纺织材料的方法,和/或使用或结合表面改性或功能化聚合物和纺织材料的产品。例如,前体形式的表面改性剂可以是苯乙烯磺酰叠氮单体、聚合物或共聚物,能够在热或光的存在下发生化学反应,形成一种或多种苯乙烯磺化腈单体、聚合物或共聚物,它们能够与聚合物或纺织材料的表面发生化学反应,从而赋予聚合物或纺织材料的表面特定或所需的化学表面功能。此外,本发明最好还涉及一种表面改性剂,它包括苯乙烯磺化腈单体、聚合物或含有一个或多个腈官能团的聚合物,它们能够通过插入反应与聚合物或纺织材料表面的一个或多个碳-氢键发生化学反应,从而在聚合物或纺织材料表面附着特定或所需的化学官能团。