7-(4'-Cyano-biphenyl-4-yloxy)-heptanoic acid | 198826-22-1

• 分子结构分类: 有机化合物 - 苯类化合物 - 苯和取代衍生物
• 英文名称: 7-(4'-Cyano-biphenyl-4-yloxy)-heptanoic acid
• 英文别名: 7-[4-(4-Cyanophenyl)phenoxy]heptanoic acid；7-[4-(4-cyanophenyl)phenoxy]heptanoic acid
• CAS: 198826-22-1
• 化学式: C₂₀H₂₁NO₃
• 分子量: 323.392
• InChiKey: YSWJWDHZCVRWLS-UHFFFAOYSA-N

物化性质

• 沸点：
  545.3±45.0 °C(Predicted)
• 密度：
  1.17±0.1 g/cm3(Predicted)

计算性质

• 辛醇/水分配系数(LogP)：
  4.3
• 重原子数：
  24
• 可旋转键数：
  9
• 环数：
  2.0
• sp3杂化的碳原子比例：
  0.3
• 拓扑面积：
  70.3
• 氢给体数：
  1
• 氢受体数：
  4

反应信息

• 作为反应物：
  描述：

  7-(4'-Cyano-biphenyl-4-yloxy)-heptanoic acid 在 氯化亚砜 、 potassium carbonate 作用下， 以 四氢呋喃 为溶剂， 反应 3.0h， 生成 7-[4-(4-Cyanophenyl)phenoxy]heptanoyl chloride
  参考文献：
  名称：

  Synthesis and Phase Behavior of Side-Group Liquid Crystalline Polymers in Nematic Solvents

  摘要：

  A model system of side-group liquid crystalline polymers (SGLCPs) with systematically varied molecular weight (from 78 to 420 kg/mol; PDI less than or equal to 1.16) and spacer length (8-12 atoms long) was prepared by polymer analogous synthesis. Matching the structure of the mesogenic units to that of the nematic solvent produced excellent solubility, even at molecular weights an order of magnitude greater than in prior literature on SGLCP solutions. Addition of up to 10 wt % polymer did not affect the ordinary and extraordinary refractive indices of the nematic host (4-pentyl-4'-cyanobiphenyl, 5CB), indicating that the order parameter was not significantly affected by the polymer.

  DOI：

  10.1021/ma0348268
• 作为产物：
  描述：

  7-溴庚酸甲酯 在 氢氧化钾 、 四丁基碘化铵 、 potassium carbonate 作用下， 以 甲醇 、 丁酮 为溶剂， 反应 0.08h， 生成 7-(4'-Cyano-biphenyl-4-yloxy)-heptanoic acid
  参考文献：
  名称：

  Formation of smectic and columnar liquid crystalline phases by cyclotriveratrylene (CTV) and cyclotetraveratrylene (CTTV) derivatives incorporating calamitic structural units

  摘要：

  新型的液晶寡聚介质，由五个、六个或八个 calamitic 4-氰基联苯、2-烷基-5-苯基-1,3,4-噻二唑或5-辛基-2-苯基嘧啶单元通过不同长度的间隔基与一个环三苯基中心核(CTV衍生物,2,3,7,8,12,13-六取代的10,15-二氢-5H-三苯并[a,d,g]环壬烯)或一个环四苯基中心核(CTTV衍生物,2,3,6,7,10,11,14,15-八取代的5,10,15,20-四氢四苯并[a,d,g,j]环十二碳四烯)共价连接而成，已被合成。这些化合物通过偏光显微镜、差示扫描量热法进行研究，其中一些还通过X射线衍射进行了研究。许多CTV衍生物显示出液晶性质。含长间隔基单元的氰基联苯衍生物具有固-液同质相(SA相)，可以很容易地过冷。噻二唑衍生物和嘧啶衍生物只有在间隔基单元相当短时才具有液晶相。噻二唑衍生物在CTV核与calamitic介质之间具有奇数连接原子时形成SA相，而具有偶数间隔基的噻二唑衍生物则显示柱状液晶相。我们提出，这些寡聚介质观察到的柱状液晶相并非因其能形成近似圆盘状的形态，而是代表带状相，这是由中心锥状核和棒状介质基团的不同空间填充引起的立体障碍造成的。假定具有偶数间隔基的分子呈现类似曲折(香蕉状)的平均形状，是形成带状相的原因。此外，一个具有八个附加苯基噻二唑介质的CTTV衍生物显示柱状液晶相。相应的氰基联苯衍生物发现有向列相，而嘧啶衍生物则不具有液晶性。

  DOI：

  10.1039/a702034a

文献信息

• COMPOSITION, FILM AND LIQUID CRYSTAL DISPLAY
  申请人：Okazaki Masaki

  公开号：US20090130344A1

  公开（公告）日：2009-05-21

  A novel composition is disclosed. The composition comprises, at least, a polymer material and inorganic fine particles having adsorbed thereto molecules having at least one adsorptive group to the inorganic fine particle and a group capable of forming a liquid crystal core. A film made of the composition is also disclosed.
• [EN] COMPOSITION, FILM AND LIQUID CRYSTAL DISPLAY<br/>[FR] COMPOSITION, FILM ET AFFICHAGE A CRISTAUX LIQUIDES
  申请人：FUJIFILM CORP

  公开号：WO2007055417A1

  公开（公告）日：2007-05-18

  [EN] A novel composition is disclosed. The composition comprises, at least, a polymer material and inorganic fine particles having adsorbed thereto molecules having at least one adsorptive group to the inorganic fine particle and a group capable of forming a liquid crystal core. A film made of the composition is also disclosed.
  [FR] L'invention concerne une nouvelle composition. La composition comprend au moins un matériau polymérique et de fines particules inorganiques à la surface desquelles sont adsorbées des molécules ayant au moins un groupe adsorbant vis-à-vis des fines particules inorganiques et un groupe capable de former un coer de cristal liquide. L'invention concerne également un film fabriqué à partir de la composition.
• Formation of smectic and columnar liquid crystalline phases by cyclotriveratrylene (CTV) and cyclotetraveratrylene (CTTV) derivatives incorporating calamitic structural units
  作者：Ralph Lunkwitz、Carsten Tschierske、Siegmar Diele

  DOI：10.1039/a702034a

  日期：——

  Novel liquid crystalline oligomesogens, which consist of five, six or eight calamitic 4-cyanobiphenyl, 2-alkyl-5-phenyl-1,3,4-thiadiazole or 5-octyl-2-phenylpyrimidine units covalently linked by spacers of different length with a cyclotribenzylene central core (CTV derivatives, 2,3,7,8,12,13-hexa-substituted 10,15-dihydro-5H-tribenzo[a,d,g]cyclononenes) or a cyclotetrabenzylene central core (CTTV derivatives, 2,3,6,7,10,11,14,15-octa-substituted 5,10,15,20-tetrahydrotetrabenzo[a,d,g,j]cyclododecenes) have been synthesized. These compounds were investigated by polarizing microscopy, differential scanning calorimetry and some of them were also studied by X-ray diffraction. Many of the CTV derivatives show liquid crystalline properties. The cyanobiphenyl derivatives incorporating long spacer units have enantiotropic SA phases which can easily be supercooled. The thiadiazole derivatives and the pyrimidine derivatives have liquid crystalline phases only if the spacer units are rather short. Thiadiazole derivatives with an odd number of connecting atoms between the CTV core and the calamitic mesogens form SA phases, whereas those with even-numbered spacers display columnar mesophases. We propose that the columnar mesophases observed for these oligomesogens do not result from their ability to adopt a nearly disc-like shape. Instead, they represent ribbon phases which result from a steric frustration caused by the different space filling of the central cone-like core and the rod-like mesogenic groups. A chevron-like (banana-like) average shape of the molecules with even-numbered spacers is assumed to be responsible for the formation of the ribbon phases.Also a CTTV derivative with eight appended phenylthiadiazole mesogens displays a columnar mesophase. A nematic phase was found for the corresponding cyanobiphenyl derivative, whereas the pyrimidine derivative is not liquid crystalline.

  新型的液晶寡聚介质，由五个、六个或八个 calamitic 4-氰基联苯、2-烷基-5-苯基-1,3,4-噻二唑或5-辛基-2-苯基嘧啶单元通过不同长度的间隔基与一个环三苯基中心核(CTV衍生物,2,3,7,8,12,13-六取代的10,15-二氢-5H-三苯并[a,d,g]环壬烯)或一个环四苯基中心核(CTTV衍生物,2,3,6,7,10,11,14,15-八取代的5,10,15,20-四氢四苯并[a,d,g,j]环十二碳四烯)共价连接而成，已被合成。这些化合物通过偏光显微镜、差示扫描量热法进行研究，其中一些还通过X射线衍射进行了研究。许多CTV衍生物显示出液晶性质。含长间隔基单元的氰基联苯衍生物具有固-液同质相(SA相)，可以很容易地过冷。噻二唑衍生物和嘧啶衍生物只有在间隔基单元相当短时才具有液晶相。噻二唑衍生物在CTV核与calamitic介质之间具有奇数连接原子时形成SA相，而具有偶数间隔基的噻二唑衍生物则显示柱状液晶相。我们提出，这些寡聚介质观察到的柱状液晶相并非因其能形成近似圆盘状的形态，而是代表带状相，这是由中心锥状核和棒状介质基团的不同空间填充引起的立体障碍造成的。假定具有偶数间隔基的分子呈现类似曲折(香蕉状)的平均形状，是形成带状相的原因。此外，一个具有八个附加苯基噻二唑介质的CTTV衍生物显示柱状液晶相。相应的氰基联苯衍生物发现有向列相，而嘧啶衍生物则不具有液晶性。
• Synthesis and Phase Behavior of Side-Group Liquid Crystalline Polymers in Nematic Solvents
  作者：Michael D. Kempe、Julia A. Kornfield、Christopher K. Ober、Steven D. Smith

  DOI：10.1021/ma0348268

  日期：2004.5.1

  A model system of side-group liquid crystalline polymers (SGLCPs) with systematically varied molecular weight (from 78 to 420 kg/mol; PDI less than or equal to 1.16) and spacer length (8-12 atoms long) was prepared by polymer analogous synthesis. Matching the structure of the mesogenic units to that of the nematic solvent produced excellent solubility, even at molecular weights an order of magnitude greater than in prior literature on SGLCP solutions. Addition of up to 10 wt % polymer did not affect the ordinary and extraordinary refractive indices of the nematic host (4-pentyl-4'-cyanobiphenyl, 5CB), indicating that the order parameter was not significantly affected by the polymer.