Preparation of 2,2-difluoro-1-trialkylsilylethenylstannanes and their cross-coupling reactions
摘要:
Reaction of 2 with bis(tributyltin) in the presence of 3 mol % Pd-2(dba)(3), 6 mol % XPhos, and 30 equiv of LiBr in wet and air bubbled THF at reflux for 8 h afforded the desired products 3 in 73-74% yields. The cross-coupling reaction of 3a with aryl iodides in the presence of 10 mol % Pd(PPh3)(4) and 10 mol % CuI afforded the coupled products 4a-p in 47-90% yields. The coupling reaction of 3h with various alkynyl bromides having aryl-, alkyl, or trialkylsilyl group also afforded the corresponding 1,3-enynes 5a-g in 61-77% yields. (C) 2014 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
stereoselective synthesis of both cis- and trans-β-fluorostyrene derivatives from a common intermediate, (Z)-1-aryl-2-fluoro-1-(trimethylsilyl)ethenes, is described. The trans isomers are obtained by a stereospecific replacement of the silyl group in the presence of water and a fluoride source, whereas the preparation of the cis isomers is achieved by a bromination/desilicobromination sequence followed
We report a new synthetic sequence for the preparation of silylated 2,2-difluorostyrene derivatives. This new route has numerous advantages over the previous one including enhanced scope, higher yields, ease of purification, and significant reduction of the amount of desilylated side-products. An unexpected transformation of a silylated 2,2-difluorostyrene derivative is also presented.
A simple and effective method for stereocontrolled preparation of 1,1-diaryl-2-fluoroethenes is reported. First, 1-aryl-1-bromo-2-fluoroethenes are generated using an addition/elimination reaction of hydride to silylated beta,beta-difluorostyrene derivatives followed by a bromination/desilicobromination reaction. Subsequent Suzuki-Miyaura coupling with a variety of boronic acids gives access to the desired 1,1-diaryl-2-fluoroethenes.
Stereocontrolled Approach to Bromofluoroalkenes and Their Use for the Synthesis of Tri- and Tetrasubstituted Fluoroalkenes
An addition/elimination reaction of organolithium reagents to silylated beta,beta-difluorostyrene derivatives followed by a bromination/desilicobromination reaction provides a simple and effective synthetic approach to a wide range of bromofluoroalkenes (up to >97/3). In addition, the bromofluoroalkenes can be used in Pd-catalyzed transformations giving access to both tri- and tetrasubstituted fluoroalkenes.