A novel route to fully substituted cyanoallenes from three components, ketones, chloromethyl p-tolyl sulfoxide, and nitriles, via α-bromocyclopropyl p-tolyl sulfoxides
摘要:
Treatment of 1-chlorovinyl p-tolyl sulfoxides. which were derived front ketones and chloromethyl p-tolyl sulfoxide in high yields, with lithium alpha-carbanion of nitriles gave the adducts in quantitative yields. The adducts were converted to alpha-bromocyclopropyl p-tolyl sulfoxides in two steps in good yields. Finally, the sulfoxides were treated with excess lithium carbanion of isobutyronitrile to afford fully Substituted cyanoallenes in high to quantitative yields via sulfoxide-lithium exchange reaction. This procedure offers a novel synthetic method for fully substituted cyanoallenes with coupling of three components (ketones, chloromethyl p-tolyl sulfoxide, and nitriles) in good overall yields. (c) 2006 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
The first example of 2,2-dilithiocyanocyclopropanes: generation from 2-bromo-2-sulfinylcyanocyclopropanes with tert-butyllithium, property, and a synthesis of fully substituted cyanocyclopropanes
作者:Iori Fukushima、Youhei Gouda、Tsuyoshi Satoh
DOI:10.1016/j.tetlet.2006.12.148
日期:2007.3
through concomitant sulfoxide–lithium and bromine–lithium exchange reactions. The gem-dianions were found to be stable at −78 °C for at least 30 min. Reaction of the gem-dianions with electrophiles gave fully substituted cyanocyclopropanes in moderate yields.
On the other hand, the addition reactions of 1-chlorovinyl p-tolyl sulfoxides derived from aldehydes with lithium acetylides directly gave conjugated enynes bearing a p-tolyl sulfinyl group at the 1-position through the 1,2-carbon–hydrogen insertion (1,2-CH insertion) reaction of the generated lithium carbenoid intermediates. These procedures provide a good way for the synthesis of multi-substituted
Reaction of Magnesium Alkylidene Carbenoids with Lithium .ALPHA.-Sulfonyl Carbanions: A Novel Synthesis of Tri- and Tetra-substituted Allenes from 1-Chlorovinyl p-Tolyl Sulfoxides and Sulfones
below -78 degrees C gave magnesium alkylidene carbenoids in about 90% yields. The reaction of the generated carbenoids with lithium alpha-sulfonyl carbanions was found to afford tri- and tetra-substituted allenes. Both cyclic ketones and acyclic ketones were useful in this procedure. However, the 1-chlorovinyl p-tolyl sulfoxides derived from aldehydes gave only rearranged products, acetylenes, under the
A new synthesis, including asymmetric synthesis, of spiro[4.n]alkenones from three components: cyclic ketones, chloromethyl p-tolyl sulfoxide, and acetonitrile; and a formal total synthesis of racemic acorone
synthesized from several kinds of cyclic ketones and chloromethyl p-tolyl sulfoxide in good yields. Treatment of the 1-chlorovinyl p-tolyl sulfoxides with cyanomethyllithium at −78°C to room temperature gave spirocyclic enaminonitriles in high yields. Acidic treatment of the enaminonitriles afforded spiro[4.n]alkenones in good yields. By using an unsymmetrical cyclic ketone, α-tetralone, and optically active
enolate of carboxylic acid tert-butyl esters or N,N-dimethylacetamide gave adducts in high yields. The adducts were treated with ether solution of isopropylmagnesiumchloride in dry toluene to give bicyclo[n.1.0]alkane derivatives having tert-butyl carboxylate or acetamide moiety on the bridgehead carbon in high to quantitative yields via magnesium carbenoid 1,3-CH insertion reaction. The 1,3-CH insertion