The Acid Catalyzed Decomposition of Diazo Compounds. I. Synthesis of Oxazoles in the BF<sub>3</sub>Catalyzed Reaction of Diazo Carbonyl Compounds with Nitriles
作者:Toshikazu Ibata、Ryohei Sato
DOI:10.1246/bcsj.52.3597
日期:1979.12
The BF3-catalyzed decomposition of diazo carbonyl compounds in nitriles have afforded the corresponding oxazoles in high yields. This method is applicable to diazo carbonyl compounds such as m- and p-substituted diazoacetophenones, ethyl diazoacetate, 1,2-diphenyl-2-diazoethanone, dibenzoyldiazomethane, and dimethyl diazomalonate. Bis(diazo ketone)s such as terminal bis(diazoacetylated) alkanes (III1−4:
Spiro-Aziridine and Bislactam Formation from Bisketene−Imine Cycloadditions
作者:Annette D. Allen、Jazmin Godoy、Nanyan Fu、Michelle Nagy、Sandra Spadaro、Thomas T. Tidwell、Sinisa Vukovic
DOI:10.1021/ja077623y
日期:2008.2.1
1,2-Bisketenes 6 react with imines PhCH=NAr, (E)-2, forming spiro-aziridines 7. DFT computations indicate that this occurs by nucleophilic attack of the imine on the carbonyl carbon of the more reactive arylketene moiety, followed by cyclization, and not by prior cyclization of the 1,2-bisketene forming a carbene lactone intermediate. Computations also indicate that the previously studied bisketene 10 from benzocyclobutadiene 9 is 4.0 kcal/mol less stable than carbene lactone 12 that would result from cyclization but that the failure to observe 12 results from a lower barrier for 10 to instead revert to 9. 1,2-, 1,3-, and 1,4-Bisketenylbenzenes 16, 19, and 22 react with imines forming bis(beta- lactams), with a preference for formation of mixtures of trans, trans chiral (+/-) and achiral diastereomeric products.
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作者:A. D. Allen、H. Rangwala、K. Saidi、Th. T. Tidwell、J. Wang
DOI:10.1023/a:1015053418740
日期:——
1,2- and 1,3-Bis(ketenyl)benzenes formed by double dehydrochlorination and by double Wolff rearrangement, respectively, gave ketenyl IR absorption at 2115, and 2122, and 2116 cm(-1), respectively. Reaction of these bisketenes with the aminoxyl radical tetramethylpiperidin-1-yloxyl (TEMPO) gave the corresponding tetraadducts as mixtures of meso- and d,l-isomers. The kinetics of the reaction of 1,3-bis(ketenyl)benzene with TEMPO gave a rate constant comparable to that of the monoketene PhCH=C=O. The reactions proceed by the initial attack of TEMPO on the carbonyl carbon of one ketenyl group followed by fast capture of the intermediate radical by a second TEMPO, and then reaction of the remaining ketene.