Palladium-Templated Regio- and Stereoselective Cyclization of 2'-Alkenyl 2-Alkynoates and Its Synthetic Applications
摘要:
2'-Alkenyl 2-alkynoates undergo facile stereoselective cyclization to alpha-(haloalkylidene)-gamma-butyrolactones upon treatment with a catalytic amount of palladium complex in the presence of CuX(2) and LiX. When an alkyl group is introduced to the 1'-position of the alkenyl group, unsubstituted 2-propynoates mainly give trans-beta, gamma-disubstituted gamma-lactones, and substituted 2-propynoates afford cis-beta,gamma-disubstituted gamma-lactones. Further elaborations of the halogen atoms and the synthesis of A-factor using this method are exemplified.
Chemo-, Regio-, and Stereoselective Copper(II)-Catalyzed Boron Addition to Acetylenic Esters and Amides in Aqueous Media
作者:Amanda K. Nelson、Cheryl L. Peck、Sean M. Rafferty、Webster L. Santos
DOI:10.1021/acs.joc.6b00648
日期:2016.5.20
Aqueous conditions were developed for conducting an open-to-air, copper(II)-catalyzed addition of pinBBdan to alkynoates and alkynamides. The simple and mild β-borylation protocol proceeds in a remarkably chemo-, regio-, and stereoselective fashion to afford 1,8-diaminonaphthalene protected (Z)-β-boryl enoates and primary, secondary, and tertiary enamides in good to excellent yields. These reactions
作者:Christian Schlawis、Tim Harig、Stephanie Ehlers、Dulce G. Guillen‐Matus、Kaitlin E. Creamer、Paul R. Jensen、Stefan Schulz
DOI:10.1002/cbic.201900764
日期:2020.6.2
Finding further function : Five new salinilactones have been identified by GC/MS and synthesis, thereby extending the family of salinilactones to eight compounds. Inhibition assays with actinomycetes, tracking of salinilactone production in Salinispora bacteria, and brine shrimp assays provided insight into the occurrence and biological purpose of salinilactones.
Efficient Synthesis of α-Allylbutenolides from Allyl Ynoates via Tandem Ligand-Enabled Au(I) Catalysis and the Claisen Rearrangement
作者:Huiyan Wang、Ting Li、Zhitong Zheng、Liming Zhang
DOI:10.1021/acscatal.9b03501
日期:2019.11.1
A facile construction of α-allylbutenolides from readily available allyl ynoates has been developed viatandem gold-catalyzed alkyne isomerization to allene and cycloisomerization, the Claisen rearrangement and a double bond migration. The gold catalysis is enabled by a bifunctional phosphine ligand featuring a critical remote tertiary amino group, and the reaction tolerates a range of substituents
Molecular oxygen promoted oxidative cleavage of carbon-palladium bonds — catalytic cyclization of allylic 2-alkynoates to α-alkylidine-γ-butyrolactones by a PdII complex
作者:Guoxin Zhu、Xiyan Lu
DOI:10.1016/0022-328x(95)05781-j
日期:1996.2
Molecularoxygen was used as the oxidant to promote the PdII and CuII catalyzed cyclization of acyclic allylic 2-alkynoates, yielding α-haloakylidene-gg-butyrokactones with high stereoselectivity. The stereochemitsyr of halopalladation of the carbon-carbon triple bond, 1,2-induction in the intramolecular carbon-carbon double insertion and oxidative cleavage of carbon-palladium bonds in the cyclization
Described herein are oxygen scavengers, oxygen scavenging polymeric compositions, and oxygen scavenging articles. The polymeric compositions comprising the oxygen scavengers may have utility in packaging, sealing, wrapping, and storing oxygen-sensitive substances, e.g., to preserve freshness of foods, beverages, and the like.