Synthesis of dihydroxylated prolines and iminocyclitols from five-membered endocyclic enecarbamates. Total synthesis of the potent glycosidase inhibitor (2R,3R,4R,5R)-2,5-dihydroxymethyl-3,4-dihydroxypyrrolidine (DMDP)
摘要:
cis- and trans-3,4-Dihydroxylated prolines and the iminocyclitol 1,4-dideoxy-1,4-imino ribitol were synthesized employing a strategy involving the Heck arylation of five-membered endocyclic enecarbarnates with aryldiazonium salts followed by oxidative cleavage of the electron-rich aromatic ring. The total synthesis of the potent alpha- and beta-glucosidase inhibitor (2R,3R,4R,5R)-2,5-hydroxymethyl-3,4-dihydroxypyrrolidine (DMDP) was also achieved by the same strategy in ten steps from a chiral five-membered enecarbamate in 12% overall yield. (C) 2003 Elsevier Science Ltd. All rights reserved.
Extensive substrate profiling of cyclopentadecanone monooxygenase as Baeyer–Villiger biocatalyst reveals novel regiodivergent oxidations
摘要:
Cyclopentadecanone monooxygenase (CPDMO) is one of the latest additions to the established library of Baeyer-Villiger monooxygenases. Desymmetrizations of substituted cyclobutanones and -hexanones as well as kinetic resolutions of racemic cycloketones are efficiently catalyzed by CPDMO. Moreover the enzyme shows unprecedented preference in regiodivergent oxidations of terpenones and the bicyclic Geissman-Waiss lactone precursor giving access to the optical antipode of retronecine and other pyrrolizidine alkaloids. (C) 2011 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
Synthesis of new aza-bicyclic 2-isoxazolines by 1,3-dipolar cycloaddition of endocyclic enecarbamates and enamides with nitrile oxides
作者:Valderes Moraes de Almeida、Rosiel José dos Santos、Alexandre José da Silva Góes、José Gildo de Lima、Carlos Roque Duarte Correia、Antônio Rodolfo de Faria
DOI:10.1016/j.tetlet.2008.11.096
日期:2009.2
4-b]pyrrolidines, and 4,5-dihydroisoxazole[5,4-b]piperidines were synthesized in a highly regioselective manner through a 1,3-dipolar cycloaddition reaction of 5- and 6-membered endocyclic enecarbamates and enamides with several nitrile oxides in good to excellent yields. Hydrogenolysis of 5- and 6-membered Cbz-cycloadducts led to secondary amines, which presented distinctive stabilities. 2-Isoxazoline
新型的氮杂双环2-异恶唑啉,4,5-二氢异恶唑[5,4- b ]吡咯烷和4,5-二氢异恶唑[5,4- b ]哌啶以高度区域选择性的方式通过1,3-偶极合成5元和6元环内氨基甲酸酯和酰胺与几种腈氧化物的环加成反应,收率良好或优异。5元和6元Cbz-环加合物的氢解反应生成仲胺,具有独特的稳定性。通过N-苯甲酰化,然后仲胺的氨解,或直接从环加合物的氨解,以高收率获得了2-异恶唑啉双酰胺。
Highly active catalysts of bisphosphine oxides for asymmetric Heck reaction
Bisphosphine oxides formed highlyactiveasymmetric Heck catalysts, which were applied in asymmetricsynthesis of pharmacologically active azacycles. Olefin insertion proceeded via cis pathways, different from P,N-ligands.
Catalytic asymmetric arylation of N-substituted 2-pyrrolines with aryl triflates
作者:Fumiyuki Ozawa、Tamio Hayashi
DOI:10.1016/0022-328x(92)83236-b
日期:1992.4
Catalyticasymmetricarylation of 1-(alkoxycarbonyl-2-pyrrolines (4) with aryltriflates (1) in benzene in the presence of a base and a palladium catalyst, prepared in situ by mixing Pd(OAc)2 and (R)-BINAP, gives optically active (R-1-(alkoxycarbonyl-5-aryl-2-pyrrolines (5) of up to 83% ee, together with the regioisomers 1-(alkoxycarbonyl)-5-aryl-3-pyrrolines (6).
An Enantioselective Approach to
<scp>Heteroatom‐Containing</scp>
Bicyclic Derivatives via
<scp>Inverse‐Electron‐Demand</scp>
Diels−Alder Reactions
作者:Jun‐Xiong He、Xu‐Ge Si、Qi‐Tao Lu、Qian‐Wei Zhang、Quan Cai
DOI:10.1002/cjoc.202200441
日期:2023.1
important pharmacophores and prevalent in bioactive natural products and drug molecules. Herein, we report a unified approach for the divergent synthesis of chiral heteroatom-containing bicyclic derivatives by lanthanide (III)-catalyzed asymmetric inverse-electron-demand Diels–Alder reactions of 2-pyrones. These reactions occur with various readily available dihydropyrroles and dihydrofurans as dienophiles