High Yielding Synthesis of 3a-Hydroxypyrrolo[2,3-b]indoline Dipeptide Methyl Esters: Synthons for Expedient Introduction of the Hydroxypyrroloindoline Moiety into Larger Peptide-Based Natural Products and for the Creation of Tryptathionine Bridges
摘要:
This work describes a rapid and high yielding oxidation of 14 tryptophanylated amino acid methyl esters to the corresponding 3 alpha-hydroxypyrrolo[2,3-b]indoline (Hpi) amino acids with generally facile separation of syn-cis and anti-cis diastereomers. Structural X-ray diffraction data are presented for both diastereomers of Tr-Hpi-Gly-OMe, which allow for a putative assignment of the other 13 pairs of diastereomers reported herein, based on correlations with H-1 NMR chemical shifts. Selective and high yielding deprotection at either the N or C terminus is described, allowing the Hpi motif to be introduced efficiently into potential targets with minimal protecting group manipulation. Two tripeptides containing Hpi and cysteine were prepared and treated with acid in the Savige-Fontana reaction to produce a cyclic tryptathionine linkage, characteristic of both amatoxins and phallotoxins.
Efficient oxidation of N-protected tryptophan and tryptophanyl-dipeptides by in situ generated dimethyldioxirane provides hexahydropyrroloindoline-containing synthons suitable for peptide synthesis and subsequent tryptathionylation
作者:Antoine Blanc、Fan Xia、Mihajlo Todorovic、David M. Perrin
DOI:10.1007/s00726-016-2364-3
日期:2017.2
incorporated by solid-phase peptide synthesis (SPPS) into a peptide containing a cysteine; in trifluoroacetic acid (TFA), the Hpi underwent intramolecular dehydrative condensation with the cysteine thiol to afford the anticipated tryptathionine crosslink. This eco- and user-friendly oxidative methodology greatly simplifies the synthesis of Hpi derivatives while enabling the synthesis of tryptathionine crosslinks
High Yielding Synthesis of 3<i>a</i>-Hydroxypyrrolo[2,3-<i>b</i>]indoline Dipeptide Methyl Esters: Synthons for Expedient Introduction of the Hydroxypyrroloindoline Moiety into Larger Peptide-Based Natural Products and for the Creation of Tryptathionine Bridges
作者:Jonathan P. May、Pierre Fournier、Jonathan Pellicelli、Brian O. Patrick、David M. Perrin
DOI:10.1021/jo051105t
日期:2005.10.1
This work describes a rapid and high yielding oxidation of 14 tryptophanylated amino acid methyl esters to the corresponding 3 alpha-hydroxypyrrolo[2,3-b]indoline (Hpi) amino acids with generally facile separation of syn-cis and anti-cis diastereomers. Structural X-ray diffraction data are presented for both diastereomers of Tr-Hpi-Gly-OMe, which allow for a putative assignment of the other 13 pairs of diastereomers reported herein, based on correlations with H-1 NMR chemical shifts. Selective and high yielding deprotection at either the N or C terminus is described, allowing the Hpi motif to be introduced efficiently into potential targets with minimal protecting group manipulation. Two tripeptides containing Hpi and cysteine were prepared and treated with acid in the Savige-Fontana reaction to produce a cyclic tryptathionine linkage, characteristic of both amatoxins and phallotoxins.