Supramolecular systems based on dicationic pyrimidine-containing surfactants and polyethyleneimine
作者:D. R. Gabdrakhmanov、D. A. Samarkina、F. G. Valeeva、L. F. Saifina、V. E. Semenov、V. S. Reznik、L. Ya. Zakharova、A. I. Konovalov
DOI:10.1007/s11172-015-0902-x
日期:2015.3
Aggregates based on a novel pyrimidine-containing amphiphile containing three uracil fragments were quantitatively characterized. The critical micelle concentration (CMC) is 2 mmol L–1 and the degree of binding of counterions is β = 0.95, which is consistent with the low zeta potential of the micelles equal to +5 mV. Aggregates with a diameter of 45 nm are formed in the CMC region, and in the region of higher concentrations the aggregates are rearranged to micelle-like particles. In the presence of hydrophilic polymer polyethyleneimine, the CMC significantly decreases (to 0.2 mmol L–1), the degree of binding of counterions decreases, and the electrokinetic potential increases. The size of the aggregates in the binary system is 6—7 nm.
对一种新型含嘧啶双亲化合物(含三个尿嘧啶片段)的聚集体进行了定量表征。临界胶束浓度(CMC)为 2 mmol L-1,反离子结合度为 β = 0.95,这与胶束的低 ZETA 电位(+5 mV)相一致。在 CMC 区域形成了直径为 45 nm 的聚集体,在浓度较高的区域,聚集体重新排列成胶束状颗粒。在亲水性聚合物聚乙烯亚胺的存在下,CMC 明显降低(降至 0.2 mmol L-1),反离子结合度降低,电动势增加。二元体系中的聚合体大小为 6-7 nm。