There is provided the compound 4-azido-4,4-dinitro-1-butanol (ADNBOH) and a method for making same which comprises reacting trinitromethane and acrolein at a reduced temperature to provide 4,4,4-trinitro-butyraldehyde (TNBAl), reducing the TNBSl to provide 4,4-trinitro-1-butanol (TNBOH) which is further reduced to provide 4,4-dinitro-1-butanol (DNBOH), reacting the DNBOH with acetyl chloride to provide 4,4-dinitro-1-butyl acetate (DNBAc), reacting the DNBAc with an alkali metal azide in an electrolysis cell to provide 4-azido-4,4-dinitro-1-butyl acetate (ADNBAc) and reacting the ADNBAc with a lower alcohol and recovering the 4-azido-4,4-dinitro-1-butanol (ADNBOH). Also provided are several azidodinitro derivatives of 4-azido-4,4-dinitro-1-butanol and methods for making same.
提供了化合物4-偶氮基-4,4-二硝基-
1-丁醇(ADNBOH)以及其制备方法,包括在降低的温度下反应
三硝基甲烷和
丙烯醛以提供4,4,4-三硝基
丁醛(TNBAl),还原TNBAl以提供4,4-二硝基-
1-丁醇(TNBOH),进一步还原TNBOH以提供4,4-二硝基-
1-丁醇(DNBOH),将DNBOH与
乙酰氯反应以提供4,4-二硝基-1-丁酰
乙酸酯(
DNBAc),将
DNBAc与一种碱
金属偶氮基在电解池中反应以提供4-偶氮基-4,4-二硝基-1-丁酰
乙酸酯(A
DNBAc),并将A
DNBAc与较低的醇反应以回收4-偶氮基-4,4-二硝基-
1-丁醇(ADNBOH)。还提供了几种4-偶氮基-4,4-二硝基-
1-丁醇的偶氮二硝基衍
生物及其制备方法。