Preparation of Asymmetric Phase-transfer Catalyst, 1,4-Bis((4S,5S)-1,3-bis(3,5-di-tert-butylbenzyl)-4,5-diphenylimidazolidin-2-ylidene)piperazine-1,4-diium chloride
作者:Esther Cai Xia Ang
DOI:10.15227/orgsyn.097.0274
日期:——
Enantioselective Oxidation of Alkenes with Potassium Permanganate Catalyzed by Chiral Dicationic Bisguanidinium
作者:Chao Wang、Lili Zong、Choon-Hong Tan
DOI:10.1021/jacs.5b05792
日期:2015.8.26
Chiral anion-controlled ion-pairing catalysis was demonstrated to be a wide-ranging strategy that can utilize a variety of cationic metal species. In a similar manner, we envision a complementary strategy using chiral cation in partnership with inorganic anionic metal salts. Herein, we report a chiral dicationic bisguanidinium-catalyzed asymmetric oxidation reaction of alkenes with potassium permanganate. Chiral induction is attributed to ion-pairing interaction between chiral cation and enolate anion. The success of the current permanganate oxidation reaction together with mechanistic insights should provide inspiration for expansion to other anionic metal salts and would open up new paradigms for asymmetric transition metal catalysis, phase-transfer catalysis, and ion-pairing catalysis.
A Dynamic Kinetic Asymmetric Transformation in the α-Hydroxylation of Racemic Malonates and Its Application to Biologically Active Molecules
Sly like a “DBFOX”: The chiral α‐hydroxy malonate 2 can be prepared in high yield and with up to 98 % ee from racemicmalonate 1 through α‐hydroxylation using oxaziridine 3 and is catalyzed by the (R,R)‐DBFOX‐Ph/NiII complex (see scheme). Biologically useful molecules have been prepared by using this method and illustrate its efficiency.
像“ DBFOX”一样狡猾:手性α-羟基丙二酸酯2可以高产率制备,外消旋丙二酸酯1通过恶唑烷3的α-羟基化反应可从外消旋丙二酸酯1中获得高达98% ee,并被(R,R)-DBFOX催化Ph / Ni II复合物(请参阅方案)。通过使用该方法已经制备了生物学上有用的分子,并说明了其效率。