Stereochemistry of the microbial generation of .delta.-decanolide, .gamma.-dodecanolide, and .gamma.-nonanolide from C18 13-hydroxy, C18 10-hydroxy, and C19 14-hydroxy unsaturated fatty acids
摘要:
(S)-delta-Decanolide (4) was isolated from cultures of Cladosporium suaveolens after the microorganism was fed either (S)- or (R,S)-coriolic acid (1). Feeding (R,S)-10-hydroxyoctadec-(8E)-enoic acid (2) to Yarrowia lipolytica produced (S)-gamma-dodecanolide. When (S)-homocoriolic acid (3) was fed to C.suaveolens, gamma-nonalide slightly enriched in the S enantiomer was produced. At some stage in the biodegradation of 3, an inversion of configuration, from S to R, occurred and was accompanied by the loss of the hydrogen atom originally present on C-14, as GLC/MS analysis of the products of feeding C. suaveolens with dideuterated 10 showed.
Stereochemistry of the microbial generation of .delta.-decanolide, .gamma.-dodecanolide, and .gamma.-nonanolide from C18 13-hydroxy, C18 10-hydroxy, and C19 14-hydroxy unsaturated fatty acids
摘要:
(S)-delta-Decanolide (4) was isolated from cultures of Cladosporium suaveolens after the microorganism was fed either (S)- or (R,S)-coriolic acid (1). Feeding (R,S)-10-hydroxyoctadec-(8E)-enoic acid (2) to Yarrowia lipolytica produced (S)-gamma-dodecanolide. When (S)-homocoriolic acid (3) was fed to C.suaveolens, gamma-nonalide slightly enriched in the S enantiomer was produced. At some stage in the biodegradation of 3, an inversion of configuration, from S to R, occurred and was accompanied by the loss of the hydrogen atom originally present on C-14, as GLC/MS analysis of the products of feeding C. suaveolens with dideuterated 10 showed.
Synthesis of<i>cis</i>-12-Nonadecen-9-one,<i>cis</i>-13-Icosen-10-one, the Pheromone of Peach Fruit Moth, and<i>cis</i>-15-Henicosen-11-one, the Pheromone of Douglas Fir Tussock Moth
A convenient synthesis of cis-12-nonadecen-9-one (4a), cis-13-icosen-10-one (4b), the pheromone of peach fruit moth, and cis-15-henicosen-11-one (4c), the pheromone of Douglasfirtussockmoth, is described. 4a was synthesized from methyl 3-oxoundecanoate and 1-bromo-2-nonyne (2a) via 12-nonadecyn-9-one. The higher homo-log 4b could be obtained from methyl-3-oxododecanoate and 2a. Similarly, 4c was
A General Catalyst for Site-Selective C(sp<sup>3</sup>)–H Bond Amination of Activated Secondary over Tertiary Alkyl C(sp<sup>3</sup>)–H Bonds
作者:Ryan J. Scamp、James G. Jirak、Nicholas S. Dolan、Ilia A. Guzei、Jennifer M. Schomaker
DOI:10.1021/acs.orglett.6b01392
日期:2016.6.17
catalyst-controlled and selective carbon–hydrogen (C–H) bond amination of activated secondary C–H bonds over tertiary alkylC(sp3)–H bonds is challenging, as substrate control often dominates when reactive nitrene intermediates are involved. In this letter, we report the design of a new silver complex, [(Py5Me2)AgOTf]2, that displays general and good-to-excellent selectivity for nitrene insertion into
Our study demonstrates the capacity of FR160, a catechol iron chelator, to reach and accumulate into infected Plasmodium falciparum erythrocytes and parasites (cellular accumulation ratio between 12 and 43). Steady-state FR160 accumulation is obtained after 2 hr of exposure. After 2 hr exposure, it reaches intracellular levels that are 4- to 10-fold higher in infected red blood cells than those attained in normal erythrocytes. There is quite a good correlation between the accumulation of chloroquine and FR160 in the different strains (r = 0.939) and in the IC50 values (r = 0.719). In contrast, the accumulation of FR160 and its activity is poorly correlated (r = 0.500), suggesting that activity of FR160 may be independent of its penetration into infected erythrocytes. The mechanism of accumulation is yet unknown but based on inhibitor studies, the uptake of FR160 seems to be not associated with the calcium pump or channel, the potassium channel or the Na+/H+ exchanger. Combinations of FR160 with verapamil, diltiazem, clotrimazole, amiloride, diazoxide, 4-aminopyridine, and picrotoxin should be avoided (antagonistic effects). The potent in vitro activity of FR160 on chloroquine-resistant strains or isolates, its lower toxicity against Vero cells, its mechanisms of action, its capacity to reach rapidly and accumulate into infected erythrocytes suggest that FR160 holds much promise as a new structural lead and effective antimalarial agent or at least a promising adjuvant in treatment of malaria. (C) 2003 Elsevier Science Inc. All rights reserved.
The synthesis of a leukotriene with SRS-like activity
作者:Joshua Rokach、Yves Girard、Yvan Guindon、Joseph G. Atkinson、Marie Larue、Robert N. Young、Paul Masson、George Holme
DOI:10.1016/s0040-4039(00)92753-9
日期:1980.1
Bachman, Journal of the American Chemical Society, 1935, vol. 57, p. 383