Development of N-Methyl-(2-arylquinolin-4-yl)oxypropanamides as Leads to PET Radioligands for Translocator Protein (18 kDa)
摘要:
Translocator protein (18 kDa), known as TSPO, is a recognized biomarker of neuroinflammation. Radioligands with PET accurately quantify TSPO in neuroinflammatory conditions. However, the existence of three human TSPO genotypes that show differential affinity to almost all useful TSPO PET radioligands hampers such studies. There is an unmet need for genotype-insensitive, high-affinity, and moderately lipophilic TSPO ligands that may serve as leads for PET radioligand development. To address this need, we varied the known high-affinity TSPO ligand (l)-N,N-diethyl-2-methyl-3-(2-phenylquinolin-4-yl)propanamide in its aryl scaffold, side chain tether, and pendant substituted amido group while retaining an N-methyl group as a site for labeling with carbon-11. From this effort, oxygen-tethered N-methyl-aryloxypropanamides emerged as new high-affinity TSPO ligands with attenuated lipophilicity, including one example with attractive properties for PET radioligand development, namely N-methyl-N-phenyl-2-{[2-(pyridin-2-yl)quinolin-4-yl]oxy}propanamide (22a; rat K-i = 0.10 nM; human TSPO genotypes K-i = 1.4 nM; clogD = 4.18).
DOI:
10.1021/jm5007947
作为产物:
描述:
N-乙基甲基胺 、 alkaline earth salt of/the/ methylsulfuric acid 以57%的产率得到1-Propanamide, N-ethyl-N-methyl-
[EN] SPIROPYRROLIDINE BETA-SECRETASE INHIBITORS FOR THE TREATMENT OF ALZHEIMER'S DISEASE<br/>[FR] INHIBITEURS DE BÊTA-SÉCRÉTASE DE TYPE SPIROPYRROLIDINE POUR LE TRAITEMENT DE LA MALADIE D'ALZHEIMER
申请人:MERCK SHARP & DOHME
公开号:WO2010094242A1
公开(公告)日:2010-08-26
The present invention is directed to spiropyrrolidine compounds of formula (I) which are inhibitors of the beta-secretase enzyme and that are useful in the treatment of diseases in which the beta-secretase enzyme is involved, such as Alzheimer's disease. The invention is also directed to pharmaceutical compositions comprising these compounds and the use of these compounds and compositions in the treatment of such diseases in which the beta-secretase enzyme is involved.
The present invention provides compounds of Formula I′, or pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof, pharmaceutical compositions thereof, and methods of use thereof for treating cellular proliferative disorders (e.g., cancer).
A method for manufacturing a ketone includes oxidizing an internal olefin or a cyclic olefin having one carbon-carbon double bond or more at a position other than terminals of a molecule thereof in an amide-based solvent in the presence of water, a palladium catalyst, and molecular oxygen, thereby bonding an oxo group to at least one of the carbon atoms constituting the carbon-carbon double bond, in which the amide-based solvent is represented by the formula
in the formula (1), R
1
represents an alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, R
2
and R
3
each independently represent an alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms or an aryl group, and when R
1
and R
2
are alkyl groups, R
1
and R
2
may be bonded to each other to form a ring structure.
PROCESS FOR PRODUCING ESTER COMPOUND HAVING a,ß-UNSATURATED BOND
申请人:Kaneda Kiyotomi
公开号:US20120316360A1
公开(公告)日:2012-12-13
A process for producing an α,β-unsaturated bond-containing ester compound, comprising:
reacting an internal olefin or a cyclic olefin having one carbon-carbon double bond or more at a position other than terminals of a molecule thereof (the internal olefin and the cyclic olefin may each contain a hetero atom) with a carboxylic acid in an amide-based solvent in the presence of a palladium catalyst, a base, and molecular oxygen, thereby bonding a carboxyl group of the carboxylic acid to at least one of carbon atoms constituting the carbon-carbon double bond and carbon atoms at allylic positions of the internal olefin or the cyclic olefin, to obtain an ester compound having an α,β-unsaturated bond, the amide-based solvent being represented by the following formula (1):
(in the formula (1), R
1
represents an alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms; R
2
and R
3
each independently represent an alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms or an aryl group; and when R
1
and R
2
are alkyl groups, R
1
and R
2
may be bonded to each other to form a ring structure).
[EN] COMPOUNDS, COMPOSITIONS, METHODS FOR TREATING DISEASES, AND METHODS FOR PREPARING COMPOUNDS<br/>[FR] COMPOSÉS, COMPOSITIONS, PROCÉDÉS POUR LE TRAITEMENT DE MALADIES ET PROCÉDÉS POUR LA PRÉPARATION DE COMPOSÉS
申请人:UNIV LOUISVILLE RES FOUND INC
公开号:WO2017019537A1
公开(公告)日:2017-02-02
Some embodiments of the invention include inventive compounds (e.g., compounds of Formula (I)). Other embodiments include compositions (e.g., pharmaceutical compositions) comprising the inventive compound. Still other embodiments of the invention include compositions (e.g., pharmaceutical compositions) for treating, for example, certain diseases using the inventive compounds. Some embodiments include methods of using the inventive compound (e.g., in compositions or in pharmaceutical compositions) for administering and treating (e.g., diseases such as cancer). Further embodiments include methods for making the inventive compounds. Additional embodiments of the invention are also discussed herein.