Umpolung of Carbon−Sulfur Bonds. Novel Synthesis of Substituted Allenes from Propargylic Dithioacetals
摘要:
Umpolung of the carbon-sulfur bonds can be achieved by treatment of propargylic dithioacetals 1 with organocuprates. The organocopper intermediates 3 gave the corresponding allenyl thioethers 4 upon protonolysis. When alkyl halides were used, propargylic thioethers 5 were obtained exclusively. Transmetalation of organocopper intermediates 3 with ZnBr2 followed by Pd(PPh3)(4)- catalyzed coupling with vinylic or aryl halides afforded the corresponding allenyl thioethers 4. Either 4 or 5 reacted with Grignard reagents in the presence of NiCl2(dppf) to yield the corresponding allenes 9 or 10, respectively. The overall reaction can be considered to use 1 as allene-1,3-zwitterion synthons. The relative reactivities of a propargylic ether versus a propargylic dithioacetal toward an organocopper reagent were compared. The sulfur moiety apparently has higher reactivity toward the copper reagent.
Propargylic Dithioacetal as an Allene 1,3-Dication Synthon. Nickel-Catalyzed Cross-Coupling Reactions of Propargylic Dithioacetals with Grignard Reagents
作者:Hsian-Rong Tseng、Tien-Yau Luh
DOI:10.1021/jo961514c
日期:1996.1.1
Novel Coupling Reactions of Dithioacetals with Organocuprate Reagents. Propargylic Dithioacetal as an Allene−1,3-Zwitterion Synthon
作者:Hsian-Rong Tseng、Tien-Yau Luh
DOI:10.1021/jo970700v
日期:1997.7.1
Umpolung of Carbon−Sulfur Bonds. Novel Synthesis of Substituted Allenes from Propargylic Dithioacetals
Umpolung of the carbon-sulfur bonds can be achieved by treatment of propargylic dithioacetals 1 with organocuprates. The organocopper intermediates 3 gave the corresponding allenyl thioethers 4 upon protonolysis. When alkyl halides were used, propargylic thioethers 5 were obtained exclusively. Transmetalation of organocopper intermediates 3 with ZnBr2 followed by Pd(PPh3)(4)- catalyzed coupling with vinylic or aryl halides afforded the corresponding allenyl thioethers 4. Either 4 or 5 reacted with Grignard reagents in the presence of NiCl2(dppf) to yield the corresponding allenes 9 or 10, respectively. The overall reaction can be considered to use 1 as allene-1,3-zwitterion synthons. The relative reactivities of a propargylic ether versus a propargylic dithioacetal toward an organocopper reagent were compared. The sulfur moiety apparently has higher reactivity toward the copper reagent.
Ruthenium(III) Chloride-Catalyzed Thioacetalization of Carbonyl Compounds: Scope, Selectivity, and Limitations
作者:Surya?Kanta De
DOI:10.1002/adsc.200404323
日期:2005.4
A variety of carbonyl compounds can be easily and rapidly converted to the corresponding cyclic and acylic dithioacetals in the presence of a catalytic amount of ruthenium chloride in acetonitrile at room temperature. Some of the major advantages of this protocol are high chemoselectivity, operational simplicity, very short reaction times, high yields, and also compatibility with other protecting groups