Substrate Structural Effects in Yttrium(III)-Catalyzed Hydroamination/Cyclizations of 1,2-Disubstituted and 1,1,2-Trisubstituted Aminoalkenes Terminated by 2-(Phenyl) and 2-(2-Heteroarenyl) Groups
摘要:
A series of 2-phenyl- and 2-(2-heteroarenyl)-bearing amines possessing 1,2-disubstituted and 1,1,2-trisubststuted alkenes have been evaluated in intramolecular hydroaminations catalyzed by Y[N(TMS)(2)](3) (1(Y)). Aminoalkenes possessing a terminal 2-(5-trimethylsilyl)thienyl group exhibited substantially enhanced reactivity compared to their 2-(phenyl)-containing counterparts. Cyclization efficiencies imparted by the 2-[(5-trimethylsilyl) furanyl] substituent were comparable or only slightly better than those obtained with the simple the 2-(phenyl) group.
The use of trialkylorganozincates and tetraalkylaluminates allows regioselective SN2 nucleophilic opening of vinylic epoxides. The reaction occurs with an anti-substitution pattern and can be applied to a wide range of substrates. We also show that the solvent and the structure of the epoxide have an influence on the substitution products ratio.
作者:Paul S. Fordred、D. Gangani Niyadurupola、Richard Wisedale、Steven D. Bull
DOI:10.1002/adsc.200900309
日期:2009.10
Treatment of allylicalcohols containing a 1,1-disubstituted alkene with a palladium catalyst and hydrogen gas (1 bar) results in facile isomerization to their corresponding trisubstituted (E)-allylic alcohols, along with small amounts of the corresponding hydrogenated products.
Catalytic Regiodivergent Kinetic Resolution of Allylic Epoxides: A New Entry to Allylic and Homoallylic Alcohols with High Optical Purity
作者:Mauro Pineschi、Federica Del Moro、Paolo Crotti、Valeria Di Bussolo、Franco Macchia
DOI:10.1021/jo035674h
日期:2004.3.1
A novel regiodivergent kinetic resolution of a series of allylic epoxides with alkylzinc reagents is described. Results demonstrate the potential of chiral copper-phosphoramidite catalysts for enantiomer differentiation of allylic epoxides, allowing a chiral catalyst-stereoregulated synthesis of cyclic allylic and homoallylic alcohols with high optical purities.
A stereoselective synthesis of β,γ-disubstituted allylic alcohols of z-configuration
作者:Mitsuhisa Tamura、Gohu Suzukamo
DOI:10.1016/s0040-4039(01)90159-5
日期:——
NETLAND P. A., ORG. PREP. AND PROCED. INT, 1980, 12, NO 3-4, 261-262