Synthesis of [Zn(ΙΙ)BHPPDAH] as New Heterogeneous Catalyst without Being Immobilized on Any Support and Applied for Mannich Reaction
作者:Reza Khalifeh、Hashem Sharghi、Zahra Rashidi
DOI:10.1002/hc.21103
日期:2013.9
In this paper, a novel heterogeneous complex of zinc with N,N-bis(2-hydroxyphenyl)pyridine-2,6-dicarboxamide(BHPPDAH) was synthesized. The catalyst was found to be a highly effective catalyst for the three-component coupling reactions of aldehydes, alkynes, and amines (A3 coupling) via C–H activation. The reactions could be applied to both aromatic and aliphatic aldehydes and alkynes. Nearly quantitative
The present invention utilizes the pre-sporulation (preconidial) mycelial stage of entomopathogenic fungi as insect attractants and/or pathogens. The fungus can be cultivated on grain, wood, agricultural wastes or other cellulosic material, attracting the insect and optionally introducing insect-specific pathogenic fungi. More than one fungus and substrate can be used in combination. The matrix of preconidial fungi can optionally be dried, freeze-dried, cooled and/or pelletized and packaged and reactivated for use as an effective insect attractant and/or biopesticide. Attractant extracts of the preconidial entomopathogenic mycelium are disclosed.
A New Synthesis of 2,3-Dihydrobenzo[1,4]dioxine and 3,4-Dihydro-2<i>H</i>-benzo[1,4]oxazine Derivatives by Tandem Palladium-Catalyzed Oxidative Aminocarbonylation−Cyclization of 2-Prop-2-ynyloxyphenols and 2-Prop-2-ynyloxyanilines
2-[(Dialkylcarbamoyl)methylene]-2,3-dihydrobenzo[1,4]dioxine and 3-[(dialkylcarbamoyl)methylene]-3,4-dihydro-2H-benzo[1,4]oxazine derivatives (3 and 5, respectively) were synthesized for the first time starting from readily available 2-prop-2-ynyloxyphenols 1 and 2-prop-2-ynyloxyanilines 4, respectively, through tandem oxidative aminocarbonylation of the triple bond-intramolecular conjugate addition. Reactions were carried out in the presence of catalytic amounts of PdI2 in conjunction with an excess of KI in N,N-dimethylacetamide (DMA) as the solvent at 80-100 degrees C and under 20 atm (at 25 degrees C) of a 4:1 mixture of CO-air. The reaction showed a significant degree of stereoselectivity, the Z isomers being formed preferentially or exclusively. The configuration around the double bond of the major stereoisomers was unequivocally established by X-ray diffraction analysis.
Synthesis and Highly Enantioselective Hydrogenation of Exocyclic Enamides: (<i>Z</i>)-3-Arylidene-4-acetyl-3,4-dihydro-2<i>H</i>- 1,4-benzoxazines
作者:Yong-Gui Zhou、Peng-Yu Yang、Xiu-Wen Han
DOI:10.1021/jo048212s
日期:2005.3.1
Highly enantioselective hydrogenation of exocyclic enamides, (Z)-3-arylidene-4-acyl-3,4-dihydro-2H-benzoxazines, was achieved in up to 98.6% ee by using Rh/(R,R)-Me-Duphos complex as the catalytic system. The absolute configuration of the product was assigned as R by chemical interrelations.
Mycoattractants and Mycopesticides
申请人:Stamets Paul Edward
公开号:US20090047237A1
公开(公告)日:2009-02-19
The present invention utilizes extracts of the pre-sporulation (preconidial) mycelial stage of entomopathogenic fungi as insect attractants and/or pathogens. The fungus can be cultivated on grain, wood, agricultural wastes or other cellulosic material. More than one fungus and substrate can be used in combination.