Disclosed are new molecules, on a peptide-porphyrin base, with a low molecular weight (2000-5000 amu), optionally in covalent association with biomolecules, which are able to catalyse peroxidation, oxidation, hydroxylation, phenol nitration and inert compound epoxidation reactions, using clean reagents such as H2O2 in aqueous or water-alcohol solutions, with catalytic efficiency comparable or superior to that of natural enzymes. The compounds according to the invention can be used as catalysts in fine chemistry, in the control and decontamination of waters and laboratory diagnostics, and may be bonded and/or adsorbed on solid matrices or nanoparticles.
本发明揭示了一种基于肽-
卟啉的新分子,具有低分子量(2000-5000 amu),可选择地与
生物分子共价结合,能够催化过氧化、氧化、羟基化、
酚硝化和惰性化合物环氧化反应,使用干净试剂如
水溶液或
水-醇溶液中的
H2O2,在催化效率方面可与天然酶相媲美甚至更高。根据本发明的化合物可用作精细
化学中的催化剂,在
水的控制和净化以及实验室诊断中,可以与固体基质或纳米颗粒结合和/或吸附。