Rh(I)-catalyzed CO gas-free carbonylative cyclization of organic halides with tethered nucleophiles using aldehydes as a substitute for carbon monoxide
摘要:
The CO gas-free carbonylative cyclization of organic halides, with tethered nitrogen, oxygen, and carbon nucleophiles, with aldehydes as a substitute for carbon monoxide can be achieved in the presence of a catalytic amount of a rhodium complex. The reaction involves the decarbonylation of the aldehyde by the rhodium catalyst, and the successive carbonylation of an organic halide utilizing the rhodium carbonyl that is formed in situ. Aldehydes having electron-withdrawing groups showed a higher ability to donate the carbonyl moiety. (c) 2006 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
Carbonylative cyclization of iodoarenes and iodoalkenes containing a proximal enolate precursor can selectively provide either cyclic ketones or lactones in the presence of Ni or Cu catalysts via trapping of putative acylmetal derivatives with C-or O-enolates, respectively; the ring size and regioselectivity of the reaction may be predicted based on two generalizations derived from the recently developed corresponding Pd-catalyzed reaction. (C) 1998 Elsevier Science Ltd. All rights reserved.
Carbonylative cyclization via intramolecular trapping of acylmetal derivatives by carbon nucleophiles catalyzed by late transition metals
Rh(I)-catalyzed CO gas-free carbonylative cyclization of organic halides with tethered nucleophiles using aldehydes as a substitute for carbon monoxide
The CO gas-free carbonylative cyclization of organic halides, with tethered nitrogen, oxygen, and carbon nucleophiles, with aldehydes as a substitute for carbon monoxide can be achieved in the presence of a catalytic amount of a rhodium complex. The reaction involves the decarbonylation of the aldehyde by the rhodium catalyst, and the successive carbonylation of an organic halide utilizing the rhodium carbonyl that is formed in situ. Aldehydes having electron-withdrawing groups showed a higher ability to donate the carbonyl moiety. (c) 2006 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.