Synthesis and activity of 5′-Uridinyl dipeptide analogues mimicking the amino terminal peptide chain of nucleoside antibiotic mureidomycin A
摘要:
A series of 5'-uridinyl dipeptides were synthesised which mimic the amino terminal chain of nucleoside antibiotic mureido omycin A. Aminoacyl-beta-alanyl- and aminoacyl-N-methyl-beta-alanyl- dipeptides were attached either via an ester linkage to the 5'-hydroxyl of uridine. or via an amide linkage to 5-amino-5-deoxyuridine. The most active inhibitor of Escherichia coli phosphoMurNAc-pentapeptide translocase (MraY) was 5'-O-((L)-Ala-N-methyl-beta-alanyl)-uridine (131), which also showed 97% enzyme inhibition at 2.35mM concentration, and showed antibacterial activity at 100 mug/mL concentration against Pseudomonas putida. Both the central N-methyl amide linkage and a 5' uridine ester linkage were required for highest biological activity. Enzyme inhibition was shown to be competitive with Mg2+. It is proposed that the primary amino terminus of the inhibitor binds in place of the Mg2+. cofactor at the MraY active site, positioned via a cis-N-methyl amide linkage. (C) 2003 Elsevier Science Ltd. All rights reserved.
Synthesis and activity of 5′-Uridinyl dipeptide analogues mimicking the amino terminal peptide chain of nucleoside antibiotic mureidomycin A
作者:Nigel I Howard、Timothy D.H Bugg
DOI:10.1016/s0968-0896(03)00270-0
日期:2003.7
A series of 5'-uridinyl dipeptides were synthesised which mimic the amino terminal chain of nucleoside antibiotic mureido omycin A. Aminoacyl-beta-alanyl- and aminoacyl-N-methyl-beta-alanyl- dipeptides were attached either via an ester linkage to the 5'-hydroxyl of uridine. or via an amide linkage to 5-amino-5-deoxyuridine. The most active inhibitor of Escherichia coli phosphoMurNAc-pentapeptide translocase (MraY) was 5'-O-((L)-Ala-N-methyl-beta-alanyl)-uridine (131), which also showed 97% enzyme inhibition at 2.35mM concentration, and showed antibacterial activity at 100 mug/mL concentration against Pseudomonas putida. Both the central N-methyl amide linkage and a 5' uridine ester linkage were required for highest biological activity. Enzyme inhibition was shown to be competitive with Mg2+. It is proposed that the primary amino terminus of the inhibitor binds in place of the Mg2+. cofactor at the MraY active site, positioned via a cis-N-methyl amide linkage. (C) 2003 Elsevier Science Ltd. All rights reserved.
Le chloroformiate d'isopropenyle (ipcf) en chimie des amino-acides et des peptides - iii synthese d'esters actifs d' amino acides n-proteges
Isopropenyl chloroformate (IPCF) was used for preparation of mixed carbonates (Aryl and isopropenyl) which are very suitable reagents for active ester synthesis of amino acid derivatives ( Boc derivatives In particular).
4-Dimethylaminopyridine-catalyzed reaction of mixed carbonates 3 with N-protected amino acids 4 gave the corresponding active esters 5-9, from which dipeptides 11-18 were synthesized by aminolysis with amino acids 10.