Shown and described are the synthesis of more potent forms of C-Mel, a prodrug used in Antibody-Directed Enzyme Prodrug Therapy, that releases the clinically used anticancer alkylating agent melphalan extracellularly. Shown and described are the synthesis of a variety of melphalan analogues with the intention to promote facile intracellular drug access. Esters, amides, and peptides of melphalan are shown. Cephalosporin prodrugs of the most interesting melphalan derivatives were synthesized and evaluated for potency, toxicity, therapeutic window, plasma stability, and solubility.
所示和描述的是更强效的C-Mel形式的合成,这是一种用于
抗体导向酶前药治疗的前药,该前药在胞外释放临床使用的抗癌烷化剂梅法仑。所示和描述的是合成各种梅法仑类似物,旨在促进细胞内药物易进入。显示了梅法仑的酯、酰胺和肽。合成并评估了最有趣的梅法仑衍
生物的
头孢菌素前药,以评估其效力、毒性、治疗窗口、血浆稳定性和溶解度。