Synthesis, properties, and molecular structure of nitro-substituted N-methyl-N-nitroanilines
作者:V. V. Prezhdo、A. S. Bykova、O. V. Prezhdo、Z. Daszkiewicz、J. B. Kyziol、J. Zaleski
DOI:10.1134/s1070363206010142
日期:2006.1
Ten mono-, di-, and trinitro derivatives of N-methyl-N-nitroaniline were synthesized and studied by spectral, electrooptical, and quantum-chemical methods. Three of these derivatives, N-methyl-N,2,3-trinitroaniline, N-methyl-N,2,5-trinitroaniline, N-methyl-N,3,5-trinitroaniline, were also examined by the X-ray diffraction method. The N-nitroamino group in their molecules is almost planar, the N-7-N-8 bond is shortened, and the N-8 atom is characterized by a strong deficit of electron density. ne dihedral angle between the planes of the N-nitroamino group and the benzene ring is 56 degrees-92 degrees, which makes conjugation between these fragments impossible. The N-nitroamino group in the examined compounds acts as a weak electron donor with respect to the nitro groups in the aromatic ring; the mechanism of this effect is inductive.