2,3-Dihydro-2-oxo-1H-benzimidazole-1,3-(2H)-dicarboxylic acid bis(1,1-dimethylethyl ester) | 161468-58-2

• 分子结构分类: 有机化合物 - 有机杂环化合物 - 苯并咪唑类
• 英文名称: 2,3-Dihydro-2-oxo-1H-benzimidazole-1,3-(2H)-dicarboxylic acid bis(1,1-dimethylethyl ester)
• 英文别名: 1,3-di(tert-butoxycarbonyl)benzimidazolidin-2-one；N,N'-bis-Boc-benzimidazolin-2-one；1,3-Bis(tert-butoxycarbonyl)-1H-benzimidazole-2(3H)-one；ditert-butyl 2-oxobenzimidazole-1,3-dicarboxylate
• CAS: 161468-58-2
• 化学式: C₁₇H₂₂N₂O₅
• 分子量: 334.372
• InChiKey: DYOHDQGZQJYKIR-UHFFFAOYSA-N

计算性质

• 辛醇/水分配系数(LogP)：
  3.3
• 重原子数：
  24
• 可旋转键数：
  4
• 环数：
  2.0
• sp3杂化的碳原子比例：
  0.47
• 拓扑面积：
  76.2
• 氢给体数：
  0
• 氢受体数：
  5

反应信息

• 作为反应物：
  描述：

  2-羟基苯并咪唑 、 2,3-Dihydro-2-oxo-1H-benzimidazole-1,3-(2H)-dicarboxylic acid bis(1,1-dimethylethyl ester) 在 potassium carbonate 作用下， 以 乙腈 为溶剂， 以96%的产率得到2-羟基苯并咪唑-1-羧酸叔丁酯
  参考文献：
  名称：

  Regiospecific Functionalization of 1,3-Dihydro-2H-benzimidazol-2-one and Structurally Related Cyclic Urea Derivatives

  摘要：

  Methods for selectively protecting one of the degenerate nitrogen atoms of the cyclic urea derivatives 1,3-dihydro-2H-benzimidazol-2-one (6a), 1,3-dihydro-2H-imidazo[4,5-b]pyridin-2-one (11), 1,3-dihydro-2H-imidazo[4,5-b]quinolin-2-ones (20), 1,3-dihydro-2H-imidazo[4,5-c]pyridin-2-one (22), and 1,3-dihydro-4-phenyl-2H-imidazol-2-one (27) were developed. Heating these cyclic ureas with ethyl 2-pyridyl carbonate in the presence of a base in CH3CN at reflux or DMF at 100 degrees C cleanly provided the monoethoxycarbonyl derivatives 7a, 12, 21, 23, and 28, respectively. Alternatively, treatment of 6a with an excess of diethyl pyrocarbonate or di-tert-butyl dicarbonate afforded the bis-alkoxycarbonyl derivatives 8a and 8b, respectively, which underwent disproportionation to 7a and 7b upon heating with 1 mol equiv of 6a and K2CO3 in CH3CN at reflux. The regiochemistry of the introduction of alkoxycarbonyl groups to benzimidazol-2-one derivatives was not significantly influenced by an electron-withdrawing (CF3, 6b) or an electron-donating (OCH3, 6c) substituent at C-5 of the heterocyclic ring. However, the reaction was found to be sensitive to steric factors since a chlorine substituent ortho to one of the urea N atoms (6e) completely directed the alkoxycarbonyl moiety to the less sterically encumbered N atom, affording a single product (7f, 7g). Alkylation of 7a-g proceeded efficiently to provide products 10a-10ag after removal of the protecting group. Halogenation of monoprotected benzimidazol-2-one 7a occurred regiospecifically to give the monohalo derivatives 7h, 7i, and 7k, the identity of which were readily established from the characteristic chemical shift and spin coupling pattern in their 1H NMR spectra. A protecting group interchange strategy that took advantage of the distinctive chemical reactivities of the EtO(2)C and t-BuO(2)C protecting groups toward isopropylamine was developed that provided access to the isomerically substituted series of monohalo, mono-N-alkylated benzimidazol-2-ones 71 and 7m. The efficient derivatization of the unprotected N atom of these monoprotected cyclic urea derivatives was accomplished by treating with activated and unactivated halides in the. presence of K2CO3 or exposure to alcohols under Mitsunobu conditions. In several cases, mixtures of O- and N-alkylated products were produced which were readily separated by chromatography. Alkylation of 7h with activated halides, using K2CO3 in CH3CN at reflux, occurred without protecting group equilibration; however, a mixture of isomeric alkylated products was obtained when 7h was heated at 110 degrees C in DMF with cyclohexylmethyl bromide in the presence of K2CO3 as the base. Derivatization of 7h under Mitsunobu reaction conditions proceeded with retention of the topological substituent relationships. Subsequent removal of the alkoxycarbonyl moiety afforded monoalkylated cyclic urea derivatives.

  DOI：

  10.1021/jo00111a014
• 作为产物：
  描述：

  2-羟基苯并咪唑 、 二碳酸二叔丁酯 在 4-二甲氨基吡啶 作用下， 以 四氢呋喃 为溶剂， 反应 1.0h， 以98%的产率得到2,3-Dihydro-2-oxo-1H-benzimidazole-1,3-(2H)-dicarboxylic acid bis(1,1-dimethylethyl ester)
  参考文献：
  名称：

  Regiospecific Functionalization of 1,3-Dihydro-2H-benzimidazol-2-one and Structurally Related Cyclic Urea Derivatives

  摘要：

  Methods for selectively protecting one of the degenerate nitrogen atoms of the cyclic urea derivatives 1,3-dihydro-2H-benzimidazol-2-one (6a), 1,3-dihydro-2H-imidazo[4,5-b]pyridin-2-one (11), 1,3-dihydro-2H-imidazo[4,5-b]quinolin-2-ones (20), 1,3-dihydro-2H-imidazo[4,5-c]pyridin-2-one (22), and 1,3-dihydro-4-phenyl-2H-imidazol-2-one (27) were developed. Heating these cyclic ureas with ethyl 2-pyridyl carbonate in the presence of a base in CH3CN at reflux or DMF at 100 degrees C cleanly provided the monoethoxycarbonyl derivatives 7a, 12, 21, 23, and 28, respectively. Alternatively, treatment of 6a with an excess of diethyl pyrocarbonate or di-tert-butyl dicarbonate afforded the bis-alkoxycarbonyl derivatives 8a and 8b, respectively, which underwent disproportionation to 7a and 7b upon heating with 1 mol equiv of 6a and K2CO3 in CH3CN at reflux. The regiochemistry of the introduction of alkoxycarbonyl groups to benzimidazol-2-one derivatives was not significantly influenced by an electron-withdrawing (CF3, 6b) or an electron-donating (OCH3, 6c) substituent at C-5 of the heterocyclic ring. However, the reaction was found to be sensitive to steric factors since a chlorine substituent ortho to one of the urea N atoms (6e) completely directed the alkoxycarbonyl moiety to the less sterically encumbered N atom, affording a single product (7f, 7g). Alkylation of 7a-g proceeded efficiently to provide products 10a-10ag after removal of the protecting group. Halogenation of monoprotected benzimidazol-2-one 7a occurred regiospecifically to give the monohalo derivatives 7h, 7i, and 7k, the identity of which were readily established from the characteristic chemical shift and spin coupling pattern in their 1H NMR spectra. A protecting group interchange strategy that took advantage of the distinctive chemical reactivities of the EtO(2)C and t-BuO(2)C protecting groups toward isopropylamine was developed that provided access to the isomerically substituted series of monohalo, mono-N-alkylated benzimidazol-2-ones 71 and 7m. The efficient derivatization of the unprotected N atom of these monoprotected cyclic urea derivatives was accomplished by treating with activated and unactivated halides in the. presence of K2CO3 or exposure to alcohols under Mitsunobu conditions. In several cases, mixtures of O- and N-alkylated products were produced which were readily separated by chromatography. Alkylation of 7h with activated halides, using K2CO3 in CH3CN at reflux, occurred without protecting group equilibration; however, a mixture of isomeric alkylated products was obtained when 7h was heated at 110 degrees C in DMF with cyclohexylmethyl bromide in the presence of K2CO3 as the base. Derivatization of 7h under Mitsunobu reaction conditions proceeded with retention of the topological substituent relationships. Subsequent removal of the alkoxycarbonyl moiety afforded monoalkylated cyclic urea derivatives.

  DOI：

  10.1021/jo00111a014

文献信息

• Isocyanates, part 5 Synthesis of chiral oxazolidin-2-ones and imidazolidin-2-ones via DMAP-catalyzed isocyanation of amines with di-tert-butyl dicarbonate
  作者：Hans-Joachim Knölker、Tobias Braxmeier

  DOI：10.1016/s0040-4039(98)02194-7

  日期：1998.12

  Oxazolidin-2-ones and imidazolidin-2-ones are prepared under mild reaction conditions by DMAP-catalyzed isocyanation of 1,2-aminoalcohols and 1,2-diamines with di-tert-butyl dicarbonate and subsequent cyclization.

  在温和的反应条件下，通过DMAP催化的1,2-氨基醇和1,2-二胺与二碳酸二叔丁酯的异氰酸酯化反应和随后的环化反应，可制得恶唑烷-2-酮和咪唑烷-2-酮。
• A new synthetic approach to cyclic ureas through carbonylation using di-<i>tert</i>-butyl dicarbonate (boc anhydride) <i>via</i> one pot strategy
  作者：Rapeti Thrinadh Kumar、Parameshwar Makam、Naresh Kumar Katari、Ravi K. Kottalanka

  DOI：10.1039/d3ob01330h

  日期：——

  A new approach has been successfully employed to synthesize cyclic ureas via carbonylation, utilizing Boc anhydride and employing K2CO3 as a base along with N,N-dimethylformamide as the solvent. Remarkably high yields were achieved using K2CO3 in conjunction with (Boc)2O, enabling the streamlined preparation of benzimidazolones and 2-benzoxazolones within a single reaction vessel. Significantly, this

  以Boc酸酐为原料，K 2 CO 3为碱， N，N-二甲基甲酰胺为溶剂，成功采用羰基化合成环脲的新方法。使用 K 2 CO 3与 (Boc) 2 O结合可实现非常高的产率，从而能够在单个反应容器内简化苯并咪唑酮和 2-苯并恶唑酮的制备。值得注意的是，这种方法无需使用任何危险试剂，使其对环境友好，其主要优点在于是无金属系统。该方法因其高效、简洁的途径、易于获取的起始材料的优化以及易于执行而脱颖而出。使用 LCMS、1 H NMR 和13 C NMR 等技术对所得苯并咪唑酮和 2-苯并恶唑酮进行了彻底表征。
• Di-<i>tert</i>-butyl Dicarbonate and 4-(Dimethylamino)pyridine Revisited. Their Reactions with Amines and Alcohols¹
  作者：Yochai Basel、Alfred Hassner

  DOI：10.1021/jo000257f

  日期：2000.10.1

  The reaction of BOC2O in the presence and absence of DMAP was examined with some amines, alcohols, diols, amino alcohols, and aminothiols. Often, unusual products were observed depending on the ratio of reagents, reaction time, polarity of solvent, pK(a) of alcohols, or type of amine (primary or secondary). In reactions of aliphatic alcohols with BOC2O/DMAP, we isolated for the first time carbonic-carbonic anhydride intermediates; this helps explain the formation of symmetrical carbonates in addition to the O-BOC products. In the case of secondary amines, we succeeded to isolate unstable carbamic-carbonic anhydride intermediates that in the presence of DMAP led to the final N-BOC product. The effect of N-methylimidazole in place of DMAP was also examined.
• Regiospecific Functionalization of 1,3-Dihydro-2H-benzimidazol-2-one and Structurally Related Cyclic Urea Derivatives
  作者：Nicholas A. Meanwell、Sing Yuen Sit、Jinnian Gao、Henry S. Wong、Qi Gao、Denis R. St. Laurent、Neelakantan Balasubramanian

  DOI：10.1021/jo00111a014

  日期：1995.3

  Methods for selectively protecting one of the degenerate nitrogen atoms of the cyclic urea derivatives 1,3-dihydro-2H-benzimidazol-2-one (6a), 1,3-dihydro-2H-imidazo[4,5-b]pyridin-2-one (11), 1,3-dihydro-2H-imidazo[4,5-b]quinolin-2-ones (20), 1,3-dihydro-2H-imidazo[4,5-c]pyridin-2-one (22), and 1,3-dihydro-4-phenyl-2H-imidazol-2-one (27) were developed. Heating these cyclic ureas with ethyl 2-pyridyl carbonate in the presence of a base in CH3CN at reflux or DMF at 100 degrees C cleanly provided the monoethoxycarbonyl derivatives 7a, 12, 21, 23, and 28, respectively. Alternatively, treatment of 6a with an excess of diethyl pyrocarbonate or di-tert-butyl dicarbonate afforded the bis-alkoxycarbonyl derivatives 8a and 8b, respectively, which underwent disproportionation to 7a and 7b upon heating with 1 mol equiv of 6a and K2CO3 in CH3CN at reflux. The regiochemistry of the introduction of alkoxycarbonyl groups to benzimidazol-2-one derivatives was not significantly influenced by an electron-withdrawing (CF3, 6b) or an electron-donating (OCH3, 6c) substituent at C-5 of the heterocyclic ring. However, the reaction was found to be sensitive to steric factors since a chlorine substituent ortho to one of the urea N atoms (6e) completely directed the alkoxycarbonyl moiety to the less sterically encumbered N atom, affording a single product (7f, 7g). Alkylation of 7a-g proceeded efficiently to provide products 10a-10ag after removal of the protecting group. Halogenation of monoprotected benzimidazol-2-one 7a occurred regiospecifically to give the monohalo derivatives 7h, 7i, and 7k, the identity of which were readily established from the characteristic chemical shift and spin coupling pattern in their 1H NMR spectra. A protecting group interchange strategy that took advantage of the distinctive chemical reactivities of the EtO(2)C and t-BuO(2)C protecting groups toward isopropylamine was developed that provided access to the isomerically substituted series of monohalo, mono-N-alkylated benzimidazol-2-ones 71 and 7m. The efficient derivatization of the unprotected N atom of these monoprotected cyclic urea derivatives was accomplished by treating with activated and unactivated halides in the. presence of K2CO3 or exposure to alcohols under Mitsunobu conditions. In several cases, mixtures of O- and N-alkylated products were produced which were readily separated by chromatography. Alkylation of 7h with activated halides, using K2CO3 in CH3CN at reflux, occurred without protecting group equilibration; however, a mixture of isomeric alkylated products was obtained when 7h was heated at 110 degrees C in DMF with cyclohexylmethyl bromide in the presence of K2CO3 as the base. Derivatization of 7h under Mitsunobu reaction conditions proceeded with retention of the topological substituent relationships. Subsequent removal of the alkoxycarbonyl moiety afforded monoalkylated cyclic urea derivatives.