Preparation, characterization and use of 1,3-disulfonic acid imidazolium hydrogen sulfate as an efficient, halogen-free and reusable ionic liquid catalyst for the trimethylsilyl protection of hydroxyl groups and deprotection of the obtained trimethylsilanes
摘要:
Novel 1,3-disulfonic acid imidazolium hydrogen sulfate, a halogen-free ionic liquid, is a recyclable and eco-benign catalyst for the trimethylsilyl protection of hydroxyl groups at room temperature under solvent free conditions to afford trimethylsilanes in excellent yields (92-100%) and in very short reaction times (1-5 min). Deprotection of the resulting trimethylsilanes can also be achieved using the same catalyst in methanol. The catalyst was characterized by IR. H-1 NMR, C-13 NMR and MS studies. All the products were extensively characterized by IR, H-1 NMR, MS, and elemental and melting point analyses. This new method consistently has the advantages of excellent yields and short reaction times. Further, the catalyst can be recovered and reused for several times without loss of activity. The work-up of the reaction consists of a simple separation, followed by concentration of the crude product and purification. (C) 2012 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
Regioselectivity of Hydroxyl Radical Reactions with Arenes in Nonaqueous Solutions
作者:Lee C. Moores、Devinder Kaur、Mathew D. Smith、James S. Poole
DOI:10.1021/acs.joc.8b03188
日期:2019.3.15
The regioselectivity of hydroxylradical addition to arenes was studied using a novel analytical method capable of trapping radicals formed after the first elementary step of reaction, without alteration of the product distributions by secondary oxidation processes. Product analyses of these reactions indicate a preference for o- over p-substitution for electron donating groups, with both favored over
accurately determine isomeric cresols due to their incomplete chromatographic separation on commercially available chromatographic columns and their nearly identical massspectra. METHODS Silylation of isomeric cresols was carried out by treatment with N-methyl-N-(trimethylsilyl)trifluoroacetamide. The formed trimethyl(tolyloxy)silanes were analyzed by gas chromatography/mass spectrometry (GC/MS).
RATIONALE甲酚在许多国家被列为优先控制的污染物,但由于在市场上可买到的色谱柱上色谱分离不完全且质谱几乎相同,因此很难准确测定异构甲酚。方法用N-甲基-N-(三甲基甲硅烷基)三氟乙酰胺处理甲酚的甲硅烷基化反应。通过气相色谱/质谱(GC / MS)分析形成的三甲基(甲苯甲氧基)硅烷。使用密度泛函理论(DFT)方法在B3LYP / 6-311 + G(2d,p)级别上使用高斯03程序进行了理论计算。结果三种异构甲酚和六个异构二甲苯酚的衍生物在HP-5MS毛细管色谱柱上仅用10分钟的气相色谱就已完全分离。此外,由于其在电子电离(EI)-MS中在m / z 91处具有特征性的碱性峰离子,因此可以非常轻松地将邻甲酚与异构体区分开。DFT计算结果表明,m / z 91处大量碎片离子的形成归因于易解离途径,该途径涉及三甲基(邻甲苯基氧基)硅烷的EI-MS中相邻的苯基甲基氢原子的移动。结论甲硅烷基化
Regioselective and stereoselective cyclizations of cyclohexadienones tethered to active methylene groups
作者:Rodolfo Tello-Aburto、Kyle A. Kalstabakken、Kelly A. Volp、Andrew M. Harned
DOI:10.1039/c1ob06125a
日期:——
of 2,5-cyclohexadienones tethered to activated methylene groups was studied. The substitution around the cyclohexadienone ring serves to regioselectively direct these cyclizations based primarily on electronic effects. In the case of brominated substrates, these reactions proceed to give highly unusual electron-deficient tricyclic cyclopropanes. By using a Cinchona alkaloid-based phase-transfer catalyst
Preparation, characterization and use of 3-methyl-1-sulfonic acid imidazolium hydrogen sulfate as an eco-benign, efficient and reusable ionic liquid catalyst for the chemoselective trimethylsilyl protection of hydroxyl groups
作者:Nader Ghaffari Khaligh
DOI:10.1016/j.molcata.2011.08.021
日期:2011.10
New and novel ionic liquid (3-methyl-1-sulfonic acid imidazolium hydrogen sulfate) is a recyclable and eco-benign catalyst for the chemoselective trimethylsilyl protection of hydroxyl groups under solvent-free conditions to afford trimethylsilanes in excellent yields (92-100%) and in very short reaction times (1-8 min). The catalyst was characterized by FT-IR, H-1 NMR and C-13 NMR studies. All the products were extensively characterized by H-1 NMR, IR, GC-MS and melting point analyses. A mechanism for the catalytic activity is proposed. The catalyst can be recovered and reused without loss of activity. The work-up of the reaction consists of a simple separation, followed by concentration of the crude product and purification. (C) 2011 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
LAUTERBUCH, MANFRED;JUGER, GUNTER;JANCKE, HARALD;LEHMANN, ANDREAS;ZIMMERM+, CHEM. TECHN. , 42,(1990) N, C. 264-268