Symmetric anionic polymethine dyes derived from fluorene and its derivatives with electron-acceptor substituents: synthesis and spectral properties
作者:I. V. Kurdyukova、N. A. Derevyanko、A. A. Ishchenko、D. D. Mysyk
DOI:10.1007/s11172-012-0040-7
日期:2012.2
Novel anionic polymethine dyes were synthesized from 2,7-bis(phenoxysulfonyl)-, 2,7-dinitro-, and 2,4,5,7-tetranitrofluorenes. The reasons for the complicated shape of their absorption spectra were analyzed: the formation of contact ion pairs, associates, and conformational isomers and electronic effects of substituents. The quantum chemical calculations by the Pariser—Parr—Pople method and nonempirical
新型阴离子聚次甲基染料由 2,7-双(苯氧基磺酰基)-、2,7-二硝基-和 2,4,5,7-四硝基芴合成。分析了其吸收光谱形状复杂的原因:接触离子对、缔合体和构象异构体的形成以及取代基的电子效应。在 B3LYP/6-31G(d,p) 基组中,Pariser-Parr-Pople 方法和非经验 DFT 和 TDDFT 方法的量子化学计算表明,硝基的轨道与 SO2OPh 的轨道不同,是与常见的发色团系统有效共轭,诱导额外的电子跃迁。