Metal-Free Chemoselective ortho-C(sp2)–F Bond Hydroxylation and N-Trifluoroacylation of Fluoroarylamines for Domino Synthesis of 2-(N-Trifluoroacyl)aminophenols
摘要:
A novel chemoselective reaction for the formation of C-O bonds by C(sp(2))-F bond cleavage and concomitant N-trifluoroacylation of fluoroanilines using trifluoroacetic acid and Oxone((R)) is presented. This domino reaction gives o-hydroxy-N-trifluoroacetanilides in good yields under metal-free conditions in a single step. Selective ortho-directed monohydroxylation and N-trifluoroacylation of 2- and 6-fluoro- or 2,6-difluoro-substituted anilines takes place in this transformation.
CH Oxygenation and<i>N</i>-Trifluoroacylation of Arylamines Under Metal-Free Conditions: A Convenient Approach to 2-Aminophenols and<i>N</i>-Trifluoroacyl-<i>ortho</i>-aminophenols
作者:Vunnam Venkateswarlu、K. A. Aravinda Kumar、Shilpi Balgotra、G. Lakshma Reddy、M. Srinivas、Ram A. Vishwakarma、Sanghapal D. Sawant
DOI:10.1002/chem.201402411
日期:2014.5.26
Direct ortho‐hydroxylation through CHoxygenation and N‐trifluoroacylation of anilines was achieved in a single step under metal‐free conditions by using a combination of TFA and oxone. The method allowed the formation of functionalised amino phenolic compounds such as ortho‐hydroxy‐N‐trifluoroacetanilides in good yields with broad substrate scope.
The mechanism of amino-migration of O-phenylhydroxylamine (1a) was studied. It was found that 1 rearranges to give 2-aminophenol (50%) and 4-aminophenol (7%) in trifluoroacetic acid (TFA). The predominance of the ortho rearrangement of 1 clearly distinguishes this process from the Bamberger rearrangement. From cross-coupling experiments employing stable isotopes, it was clarified that the ortho rearrangement proceeds intramolecularly and the para rearrangement involves both intra- and intermolecular processes. Good first-order kinetics were obtained for the rearrangement. The Hammett plot (sigma+) with a large negative slope (rho = -7.8) indicates that initial heterolytic N-O bond cleavage of 1 occurs and generates a positive charge on the oxygen atom with considerable delocalization into the aromatic ring. An ion-molecule pair involving a phenoxenium ion and an ammonia molecule as an intermediate rationalizes all of the results. In this pair, intramolecular combination to the ortho position proceeds preferentially over that to the para position. Formation of catechol and hydroquinone can be explained in terms of nucleophilic attack of TFA on the phenoxenium ion in a solvent-separated pair.
Direct C–N bond cleavage of N-vinyl or N-allyl arylamines: a metal-free strategy for N-devinylation and N-deallylation
作者:Shilpi Balgotra、Vunnam Venkateswarlu、Ram A. Vishwakarma、Sanghapal D. Sawant
DOI:10.1016/j.tetlet.2015.05.042
日期:2015.7
A simple and convenient N-devinylation and N-deallylation strategy for N-vinyl and N-allyl arylamines in the presence of TFA/oxone is presented with the formation of selective ortho-hydroxylated and N-triflu-oroacylated arylamine product in good yields. This method is important for protection/deprotection of arylamines in organic synthesis and useful as a medicinal chemistry tool at late stage modifications in drug discovery programs. (c) 2015 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
Acid-promoted aromatic substitution processes in photochemical and thermal decompositions of aryl azides
作者:Richard J. Sundberg、Kenneth B. Sloan
DOI:10.1021/jo00951a018
日期:1973.6
The relationship between the structures and absorption spectra of cyan color indoaniline dyes
The absorption spectra of 23 indoaniline dyes were calculated on the AM1-optimized structures by means of the INDO/S method. The observed and calculated absorption wavelengths showed good correlation for the main (longest wavelength) absorption bands (observed at 560-670 nm), and there was fair correlation between the observed molar extinction coefficients and the calculated oscillator strengths. The observed absorption wavelengths could be reproduced by the calculation for the subabsorption bands near the visible region (observed at 320-380 nm). A qualitative correlation of the solvatochromic shift with the difference between ground and excited state dipole moments was obtained.