Nickel-Catalyzed Three-Component [2+2+2] Cycloaddition Reaction of Arynes, Alkenes, and Alkynes
作者:Zaozao Qiu、Zuowei Xie
DOI:10.1002/anie.200902006
日期:2009.7.20
Three in one: Nickel‐catalyzed three‐component cycloaddition reactions of readily available arynes, activated alkenes, and alkynes gave a series of substituted 1,2‐dihydronaphthalenes in moderate to very good yields with excellent chemo‐ and regioselectivity (see scheme, TMS=trimethylsilyl, cod=1,5‐cyclooctadiene).
σ-Bond initiated generation of aryl radicals from aryl diazonium salts
作者:Elene Tatunashvili、Bun Chan、Philippe E. Nashar、Christopher S. P. McErlean
DOI:10.1039/d0ob00205d
日期:——
transform aryl diazoniumsalts into aryl radicals. Experimental and computational studies show that Hantzsch esters transfer hydride to aryl diazonium species, and that oxygen initiates radical fragmentation of the diazene intermediate to produce aryl radicals. The operational simplicity of this addition-fragmentation process for the generation of aryl radicals, by a polar-radical crossover mechanism, has been
Hanson, Peter; Loevenich, P. Wilfried; Rowell, Simon C., Journal of the Chemical Society. Perkin transactions II, 1999, # 1, p. 49 - 64
作者:Hanson, Peter、Loevenich, P. Wilfried、Rowell, Simon C.、Walton, Paul H.、Timms, Allan W.
DOI:——
日期:——
Synthesis and Photochemistry of 5,7-Bis(diazo)-1,2,3,4-dibenzocyclohepta-1,3-dien-6-one. Generation and Reactions of Phenanthrenodiazacyclopentadiene, Phenanthrenocyclopropenone, and 9,10-Phenanthryne
The title compound 15 was prepared as the first 1,3-bis(diazo) ketone incorporated into a seven-membered ring, and its photochemical pathways were investigated not only by product analysis study but also by using matrix isolation spectroscopy. Irradiation of 15 in alcoholic solvents gave 9-(alkoxycarbonyl)phenanthrene 16 as a main product, while similar irradiation in non-nucleophilic solvents provided diphenanthreno-syn-1,5-diazabicyclo[3.3.0]octadienedione (20), The formation of these products is interpreted as indicating that 15 eliminates one of two diazo functions upon photoexcitation to form 9-diazo-10-carbonylphenanthrene (21) which either reacts with alcohol by eliminating the second dinitrogen, leading to 16, or undergoes dimerization to form 20. Photolysis of 15 in an ethanol matrix at 77 K gave 9-ethoxyphenanthrene (31) as a new product along with 16. Irradiation of 15, matrix-isolated in Ar at 10 K monitored by IR, indicated that phenanthrenocyclopropenone (28) was formed as an initial product which then underwent photodecarbonylation to leave 9,10-phenanthryne (32), and that 32 reacted with CO to reproduce 28 upon photoexcitation. The cyclopropenone (28) was shown to be generated also by photolysis of 9,10-dicarboxyphenanthrene anhydride (33) in Ar matrix at 10 K. A plausible mechanism to explain the observed sequential decomposition of the two diazo functions in the room temperature photolytic run and the formal simultaneous elimination of two dinitrogens in the low temperature matrix run is proposed.
Metal-Catalyzed Cotrimerization of Arynes and Alkenes
作者:Iago Quintana、Arnold J. Boersma、Diego Peña、Dolores Pérez、Enrique Guitián
DOI:10.1021/ol0611954
日期:2006.7.1
Cotrimerization of arynes and electron-deficient alkenes selectively affords dihydrophenanthrenes or ortho-olefinated biaryls, depending on the catalytic system employed. Our findings support a mechanism involving benzyne and a metallacycloheptadiene as key intermediates.