Synthesis of Second-Generation Sansalvamide A Derivatives: Novel Templates as Potential Antitumor Agents
摘要:
We report the synthesis of 34 second-generation Sansalvamide A derivatives. San A derivatives have unique anticancer properties and target multiple cancers, including colon, pancreatic, breast, prostate, and melanoma. As novel templates, the derivatives described herein explore the role of stereochemistry, amide bond geometry, transannular hydrogen bonding, and polarity on antitumor potency. Testing the chemotherapeutic activity of these derivatives against multiple cancer cell lines will provide clear structural motifs and identify conformational space that is important for cytotoxicity. The 34 compounds presented are divided into six series, where five series involve the insertion of D-amino acids in conjunction with four structural features at each of the five positions of the macrocycle. The sixth series involves comparison between all L- and all D-amino acid derivatives with N-methyls placed at each position around the macrocyclic core. The four structural features explored in conjunction with D-amino acids include N-methyl amino acids, aromatic amino acids, polar amino acids, and hydrophobic alkyl amino acids.
Comprehensive Study of Sansalvamide A Derivatives and their Structure–Activity Relationships against Drug-Resistant Colon Cancer Cell Lines
作者:Katerina Otrubova、Gerald Lushington、David Vander Velde、Kathleen L. McGuire、Shelli R. McAlpine
DOI:10.1021/jm070731a
日期:2008.2.1
We report an extensive structure-activity relationship (SAR) of 62 compounds active against two drug-resistant colon cancer cell lines. Our comprehensive evaluation of two generations of compounds utilizes SAR, NMR, and molecular modeling to evaluate the key 3D features of potent compounds. Of the seven most potent compounds reported here, five are second-generation, emphasizing our ability to incorporate potent features found in the first generation and utilize their structures to design potency into the second generation. These analogs share no structural homology to current colon cancer drugs, are cytotoxic at levels on par with existing drugs treating other cancers, and demonstrate selectivity for drug-resistant colon cancer cell lines over noncancerous cell lines. Thus, we have established sansalvamide A as an excellent lead for treating, multiple drug-resistant colon cancers.
Design and synthesis of Hsp90 inhibitors: Exploring the SAR of Sansalvamide A derivatives
作者:Robert P. Sellers、Leslie D. Alexander、Victoria A. Johnson、Chun-Chieh Lin、Jeremiah Savage、Ricardo Corral、Jason Moss、Tim S. Slugocki、Erinprit K. Singh、Melinda R. Davis、Suchitra Ravula、Jamie E. Spicer、Jenna L. Oelrich、Andrea Thornquist、Chung-Mao Pan、Shelli R. McAlpine
DOI:10.1016/j.bmc.2010.07.042
日期:2010.9
Utilizing the structure-activity relationship we have developed during the synthesis of the first two generations and mechanism of action studies that point to the interaction of these molecules with the key oncogenic protein Hsp90, we report here the design of 32 new Sansalvamide A derivatives and their synthesis. Our new structures, designed from previously reported potent compounds, were tested for cytotoxicity on the HCT116 colon cancer cell line, and their binding to the biological target was analyzed using computational studies involving blind docking of derivatives using Autodock. Further, we show new evidence that our molecules bind directly to Hsp90 and modulate Hsp90's binding with client proteins. Finally, we demonstrate that we have integrated good ADME properties into a new derivative. Published by Elsevier Ltd.
Synthesis of Second-Generation Sansalvamide A Derivatives: Novel Templates as Potential Antitumor Agents
作者:Rodrigo A. Rodriguez、Po-Shen Pan、Chung-Mao Pan、Suchitra Ravula、Stephanie Lapera、Erinprit K. Singh、Thomas J. Styers、Joseph D. Brown、Julia Cajica、Emily Parry、Katerina Otrubova、Shelli R. McAlpine
DOI:10.1021/jo061830j
日期:2007.3.1
We report the synthesis of 34 second-generation Sansalvamide A derivatives. San A derivatives have unique anticancer properties and target multiple cancers, including colon, pancreatic, breast, prostate, and melanoma. As novel templates, the derivatives described herein explore the role of stereochemistry, amide bond geometry, transannular hydrogen bonding, and polarity on antitumor potency. Testing the chemotherapeutic activity of these derivatives against multiple cancer cell lines will provide clear structural motifs and identify conformational space that is important for cytotoxicity. The 34 compounds presented are divided into six series, where five series involve the insertion of D-amino acids in conjunction with four structural features at each of the five positions of the macrocycle. The sixth series involves comparison between all L- and all D-amino acid derivatives with N-methyls placed at each position around the macrocyclic core. The four structural features explored in conjunction with D-amino acids include N-methyl amino acids, aromatic amino acids, polar amino acids, and hydrophobic alkyl amino acids.
d-Amino Acid Position Influences the Anticancer Activity of Galaxamide Analogs: An Apoptotic Mechanism Study
cyclic structure and the excellent anticancer activity, synthesis of Galaxamide and its analogs and their subsequent bio-applications have attracted great attention. In the present work, we synthesized six Galaxamide analogs by replacing one of the l-leucines with phenylalanine and varying the d-amino acid position. The anticancer effect of the synthesized Galaxamide analogs was tested against four in vitro