Substituted Naphthofurans as Hallucinogenic Phenethylamine−Ergoline Hybrid Molecules with Unexpected Muscarinic Antagonist Activity
作者:Aaron P. Monte、Danuta Marona-Lewicka、Mechelle M. Lewis、Richard B. Mailman、David B. Wainscott、David L. Nelson、David E. Nichols
DOI:10.1021/jm980076u
日期:1998.6.1
have the highest activity in these preliminary assays, the N-alkylated analogues syn-N,N-dimethyl-4-amino-6-methoxy-2a,3,4, 5-tetrahydro-2H-naphtho[1,8-bc]furan (4e) and syn-N, N-dipropyl-4-amino-6-methoxy-2a,3,4,5-tetrahydro-2H-naphtho[1, 8-bc]furan (4f) were prepared and assayed for their affinities at [3H]ketanserin-labeled 5-HT2A and [3H]-8-OH-DPAT-labeled 5-HT1A sites. All of the molecules tested
合成了一系列取代的消旋萘并呋喃,作为两种主要的典型致幻药物类别(苯乙胺和色胺/麦角灵)的“混合”分子。尽管据推测这些新药可能对5-羟色胺5-HT2A / 2C受体亚型具有很高的亲和力,但仍观察到了对毒蕈碱受体的出乎意料的亲和力。最初合成用于本研究的化合物为(+/-)-抗-和合成-4-氨基-6-甲氧基-2a,3,4,5-四氢-2H-萘[1,8-bc]呋喃(4a ,b)和它们的8-溴衍生物4c,d。首先在训练中区分盐水与LSD酒石酸盐(0. 08 mg / kg)的大鼠中,分析了溴化伯胺4c,d在双杠杆药物歧视(DD)范式中的活性。还有4c 评估d在克隆的人5-HT 2A,5-HT 2B和5-HT 2C受体上与激动剂和拮抗剂放射性配体竞争的能力。在这些初步分析中发现顺式非对映异构体具有最高活性后,N-烷基化类似物syn-N,N-N-二甲基-4-氨基-6-甲氧基-2a,3,4,5-四氢-2H-萘并[1