Synthesis, neuroprotective and antioxidant capacity of PBN-related indanonitrones
作者:Alicia Jiménez-Almarza、Daniel Diez-Iriepa、Mourad Chioua、Beatriz Chamorro、Isabel Iriepa、Ricardo Martínez-Murillo、Dimitra Hadjipavlou-Litina、María Jesús Oset-Gasque、José Marco-Contelles
DOI:10.1016/j.bioorg.2019.01.071
日期:2019.5
In this work six PBN-related indanonitrones 1-6 have been designed, synthesized, and their neuroprotection capacity tested in vitro, under OGD conditions, in SH-SY5Y human neuroblastoma cell cultures. As a result, we have identified indanonitrones 1, 3 and 4 (EC50= 6.64 +/- 0.28 mu M) as the most neuroprotective agents, and in particular, among them, indanonitrone 4 was also the most potent and balanced nitrone, showing antioxidant activity in three experiments [LOX (100 mu M), APPH (51%), DPPH (36.5%)], being clearly more potent antioxidant agent than nitrone PBN. Consequently, we have identified (Z)-5-hydroxy-N-methyl-2,3-dihydro-1H-inden- 1-imine oxide (4) as a hit-molecule for further investigation.