Synthesis of Novel N-Heterocyclic Carbene-Oxazoline Palladium Complexes and Their Applications in Suzuki-Miyaura Cross-Coupling Reaction
摘要:
A series of novel N-heterocyclic carbene-oxazoline ligands were synthesized in six steps. Palladium complexes were obtained by deprotonation of the benzimidazole salts and subsequent ligation with Pd(OAc)(2) in THF. Different types of cyclic bis- and tetrapalladium complexes were achieved by modifying substituent of oxazoline group. The structures of these palladium complexes were characterized by NMR and X-ray diffraction analysis. Catalytic properties of these Pd-complexes were tested by Suzuki-Miyaura cross-coupling reaction.
Rational Design and Synthesis of Potent Dibenzazepine Motifs as β-Secretase Inhibitors
作者:Taleb H. Al-Tel、Raed A. Al-Qawasmeh、Marco F. Schmidt、Amal Al-Aboudi、Shashidhar N. Rao、Salim S. Sabri、Wolfgang Voelter
DOI:10.1021/jm9008482
日期:2009.10.22
identified small-molecule dibenzazepine inhibitors of β-secretase (BACE1). These BACE1 inhibitors possess two key salient features. The first is a seven-membered heterocyclic ring fused to two aromatic rings representing the P3−P2 residues. The second is an amide and/or amide bioisostere representing the P1′ residue. Rational optimization led to the identification of potent analogues, such as 10 (KI = 211
我们已经确定了小分子二苯并pine庚因的β-分泌酶抑制剂(BACE1)。这些BACE1抑制剂具有两个关键的显着特征。第一个是与两个代表P3-P2残基的芳环稠合的七元杂环。第二个是代表P1'残基的酰胺和/或酰胺生物等排体。合理的优化导致了有效的类似物的鉴定,例如10(K I = 211 nM)。
Development of Potent and Selective Inhibitors of Aldo–Keto Reductase 1C3 (Type 5 17β-Hydroxysteroid Dehydrogenase) Based on <i>N</i>-Phenyl-Aminobenzoates and Their Structure–Activity Relationships
作者:Adegoke O. Adeniji、Barry M. Twenter、Michael C. Byrns、Yi Jin、Mo Chen、Jeffrey D. Winkler、Trevor M. Penning
DOI:10.1021/jm201547v
日期:2012.3.8
Aldo-keto reductase 1C3 (AKR1C3; type 5 17 beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase) is overexpressed in castration resistant prostate cancer (CRPC) and is implicated in the intratumoral biosynthesis of testosterone and 5 alpha-dihydrotestosterone. Selective AKR1C3 inhibitors are required because compounds should not inhibit the highly related AKR1C1 and AKR1C2 isoforms which are involved in the inactivation of Sa-dihydrotestosterone. NSAIDs, N-phenylanthranilates in particular, are potent but nonselective AKR1C3 inhibitors. Using flufenamic acid, 2-[3-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]amino}benzoic acid, as lead compound, five classes of structural analogues were synthesized and evaluated for AKR1C3 inhibitory potency and selectivity. Structure-activity relationship (SAR) studies revealed that a meta-carboxylic acid group relative to the amine conferred pronounced AKR1C3 selectivity without loss of potency, while electron withdrawing groups on the phenylamino B-ring were optimal for AKR1C3 inhibition. Lead compounds did not inhibit COX-1 or COX-2 but blocked the AKR1C3 mediated production of testosterone in LNCaP-AKR1C3 cells. These compounds offer promising leads toward new therapeutics for CRPC.
Synthesis of Novel N-Heterocyclic Carbene-Oxazoline Palladium Complexes and Their Applications in Suzuki-Miyaura Cross-Coupling Reaction
作者:Qin Xu、Min Shi、Peng Gu
DOI:10.1055/s-0033-1338848
日期:——
A series of novel N-heterocyclic carbene-oxazoline ligands were synthesized in six steps. Palladium complexes were obtained by deprotonation of the benzimidazole salts and subsequent ligation with Pd(OAc)(2) in THF. Different types of cyclic bis- and tetrapalladium complexes were achieved by modifying substituent of oxazoline group. The structures of these palladium complexes were characterized by NMR and X-ray diffraction analysis. Catalytic properties of these Pd-complexes were tested by Suzuki-Miyaura cross-coupling reaction.