[EN] ORGANOMETALLIC COMPLEX, AND LIGHTING APPARATUS, AND ELECTRONIC DEVICE USING THE ORGANOMETALLIC COMPLEX [FR] COMPLEXE ORGANOMÉTALLIQUE, APPAREIL D'ÉCLAIRAGE, ET DISPOSITIF ÉLECTRONIQUE UTILISANT LEDIT COMPLEXE ORGANOMÉTALLIQUE
A novel substance with which an increase in life and emission efficiency of a light-emitting element can be achieved is provided. A carbazole compound having a structure represented by General Formula (G1) is provided. Note that a substituent which makes the HOMO level and the LUMO level of a compound in which a bond of the substituent is substituted with hydrogen deep and shallow, respectively is used as each of substituents in General Formula (G1) (R
1
, R
2
, Ar
3
, and α
3
). Further, a substituent which makes the band gap (Bg) and the T1 level of a compound in which a bond of the substituent is substituted with hydrogen wide and high is used as each of the substituents in General Formula (G1) (R
1
, R
2
, Ar
3
, and α
3
).
Provided is a novel substance that can emit phosphorescence. Alternatively, provided is a novel substance with high emission efficiency. An organometallic complex in which a 4-arylpyrimidine derivative is a ligand and iridium is a central metal is provided. Specifically, an organometallic complex having a structure represented by a general formula (G1) is provided. In the general formula (G1), R
1
represents a substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms or a substituted or unsubstituted aryl group having 6 to 10 carbon atoms, R
2
represents any of hydrogen, a substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, and a substituted or unsubstituted phenyl group, R
3
represents hydrogen or a substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, and Ar
1
represents a substituted or unsubstituted arylene group having 6 to 10 carbon atoms.
Organometallic Complex, and Light-Emitting Element and Display Device Using the Organometallic Complex
申请人:Inoue Hideko
公开号:US20120104373A1
公开(公告)日:2012-05-03
An object is to provide a novel organometallic complex capable of phosphorescence and having high heat resistance. Alternatively, an object is to provide a light-emitting device with high added value. The objects are achieved by providing an organometallic complex which has a structure represented by a general formula (G1) or (G2) below and is formed in such a way that a corresponding one of pyrazine derivatives represented by general formulae (G0) and (G0′) below is ortho-metalated by a Group 9 or Group 10 metal ion, or by providing a light-emitting element and a light-emitting device including the organometallic complex.
A composite material which includes an organic compound and an inorganic compound and has a high carrier-transport property is provided. A composite material having a good property of carrier injection into an organic compound is provided. A composite material in which light absorption due to charge-transfer interaction is unlikely to occur is provided. A composite material having a high visible-light-transmitting property is provided. A composite material including a hydrocarbon compound and an inorganic compound exhibiting an electron-accepting property with respect to the hydrocarbon compound is provided. The hydrocarbon compound has a substituent bonded to a naphthalene skeleton, a phenanthrene skeleton, or a triphenylene skeleton and has a molecular weight of 350 to 2000, and the substituent has one or more rings selected from a benzene ring, a naphthalene ring, a phenanthrene ring, and a triphenylene ring.
Disclosed is a phosphorescent organometallic complex having: a 6-membered aromatic heterocycle having a nitrogen atom; iridium or platinum to which the nitrogen atom coordinates; and an aryl group which is bonded to an α-carbon of the nitrogen atom and is ortho-metalated with the iridium or platinum, where at least one of the aromatic heterocycle and the aryl group has an alicyclic hydrocarbon having an intramolecular carbon-carbon bridged bond as a substituent. The ability of the bulky structure of the alicyclic hydrocarbon to inhibit aggregation of the organometallic complex, concerted with the strong electron-donating property of the alicyclic hydrocarbon to the aromatic heterocycle or the aryl group, contributes to the increase in absorption coefficient and phosphorescent efficiency of the organometallic complex. The improved absorption coefficient and the phosphorescent efficiency allow the formation of a light-emitting element with excellent external quantum efficiency over 25%.