Synthesis, Antibacterial and Cytotoxic Activities of Cyanoenonebenzenesulfonamide, Acetamide and Pyridine-3-carbonitrile Derivatives
作者:Mansour S. Alsaid、Mostafa M. Ghorab、Victor Kuete、Abdelaaty A. Shahat、Thomas Efferth
DOI:10.14233/ajchem.2014.18085
日期:——
A series of sulfonamides having biologically active acrylamides moieties (2, 3, 5), penta-2,4-dienamide (4), chromene-2-carboxamide (6), acetamide derivatives (7, 8) and pyridone derivative (9) were prepared. The structure of the synthesized compounds was verified by elemental analyses, IR, 1H NMR and 13C NMR spectra. In addition, the structure compound 9 was confirmed through X-ray crystallography. The antibacterial activities of all the synthesized compounds were evaluated against a panel of multi-drug resistant (MDR) Gram-negative strains of Escherichia coli, Enterobactera erogenes, Klebsie-llapneumoniae and Pseudomonas aeruginosa whilst their cytotoxic effects were tested against the leukemia CCRF-CEM and its adriamycin resistant subline CEM/ADR5000 cell lines. Compounds 1-5, 7 and 8 displayed or weak activities on at least one of the ten tested bacterial strains. The best MIC value of 64 μg/mL was obtained with 3 against E. aerogenes ATCC 13048. None of the compounds displayed significant cytotoxic effect against the two studied leukemia cell line. Nevertheless, the activity of compounds 4, 5, 8 and 9 were better than that of doxorubicin towards the resistant CEM/ADR5000 cell line.
制备了一系列具有生物活性的丙烯酰胺基团的磺酰胺化合物(2、3、5),戊-2,4-二烯酰胺(4),香豆素-2-羧酰胺(6),乙酰酰胺衍生物(7、8)和吡啶酮衍生物(9)。通过元素分析、红外光谱(IR)、¹H NMR和¹³C NMR光谱确认了合成化合物的结构。此外,化合物9的结构通过晶体学确认。评估了所有合成化合物对一系列多药耐药(MDR)阴性革兰氏菌株,包括大肠杆菌、嗜热变形杆菌、克雷伯氏肺炎菌和铜绿假单胞菌的抗菌活性,同时还测试了它们对白血病CCRF-CEM及其阿霉素耐药亚系CEM/ADR5000细胞系的细胞毒性。化合物1-5、7和8在至少一种测试的十种细菌株上表现出或微弱的活性。在对E. aerogenes ATCC 13048的测试中,化合物3的最佳最低抑菌浓度(MIC)值为64 µg/mL。所有化合物对研究的两种白血病细胞系均未显示显著的细胞毒性。然而,化合物4、5、8和9的活性比多柔比星对耐药CEM/ADR5000细胞系的活性更好。