2-Aminoethoxydiphenyl Borate as a Prototype Drug for a Group of Structurally Related Calcium Channel Blockers in Human Platelets
作者:Yuliya Dobrydneva、Christopher J. Abelt、Beth Dovel、Celina M. Thadigiri、Roy L. Williams、Peter F. Blackmore
DOI:10.1124/mol.105.015701
日期:2006.1
We have synthesized a series of 2-aminoethoxydiphenyl borate (2-APB, 2,2-diphenyl-1,3,2-oxazaborolidine) analogs and tested their ability to inhibit thrombin-induced Ca2+ influx in human platelets. The analogs were either synthesized by adding various substituents to the oxazaborolidine ring (methyl, dimethyl, tert -butyl, phenyl, methyl phenyl, and pyridyl) or increasing the size of the oxazaborolidine ring to seven- and nine-membered rings. NMR analysis of the boron-containing analogs suggests that each of them exist as a ring structure through the formation of an N→B coordinate bond (except for the hexyl analog). The possibility that these boron-containing compounds formed dimers was also considered. All compounds dose-dependently inhibited thrombin-induced Ca2+ influx in human platelets, with the 2,2-diphenyl-1,3,2-oxazaborolidine-5-one derivative having the weakest activity at 100 μM, whereas the ( S )-4-benzyl and ( R )-4-benzyl derivatives of 2-APB were approximately 10 times more potent than the parent 2-APB. Two nonboron analogs (3-methyl and 3- tert -butyl 2,2-diphenyl-1,3-oxazolidine) were synthesized; they had approximately the same activity as 2-APB, and this implies that the presence of boron was not necessary for inhibitory activity. All of the compounds tested were also able to inhibit thrombin-induced calcium release. We concluded that extensive modifications of the oxazaborolidine ring in 2-APB can be made, and Ca2+-blocking activity was maintained.
我们合成了一系列 2-氨基乙氧基二苯基硼酸酯(2-APB,2,2-二苯基-1,3,2-噁唑硼烷)类似物,并测试了它们抑制凝血酶诱导的人体血小板 Ca2+ 流入的能力。这些类似物是通过在噁唑硼烷环上添加各种取代基(甲基、二甲基、叔丁基、苯基、甲基苯基和吡啶基)或将噁唑硼烷环的尺寸增加到七元环和九元环而合成的。对含硼类似物的核磁共振分析表明,它们中的每一种都是通过形成 N→B 坐标键而形成环状结构(己基类似物除外)。我们还考虑了这些含硼化合物形成二聚体的可能性。所有化合物都能剂量依赖性地抑制凝血酶诱导的人体血小板中 Ca2+ 的流入,其中 2,2-二苯基-1,3,2-噁唑硼烷-5-酮衍生物的活性最弱,为 100 μM,而 2-APB 的 ( S )-4- 苄基和 ( R )-4- 苄基衍生物的活性大约是母体 2-APB 的 10 倍。合成了两种非硼类似物(3-甲基和 3-叔丁基 2,2-二苯基-1,3-恶唑烷);它们的活性与 2-APB 大致相同,这意味着硼的存在不是抑制活性的必要条件。所有测试化合物也都能抑制凝血酶诱导的钙释放。我们的结论是,可以对 2-APB 中的噁唑硼烷环进行广泛的修饰,并保持 Ca2+ 阻断活性。