Organocatalytic asymmetric Mannich-type reaction of N-sulfonylimines with isocyanoacetate leading to optically active 2-imidazoline-4-carboxylates
摘要:
The first asymmetric Mannich-type reaction of methyl isocyanoacetate with N-sulfonylimines catalyzed by cinchona alkaloid derivatives yielded 2-imidazolines with high diastereoselectivities and good enantioselectivities (up to >99:1 dr and 70% ee). This reaction provided a convenient route to access various substituted 2-imidazoline-4-carboxylates and related alpha,beta-diamino acids in high enantiomeric purities. (C) 2010 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
Chiral palladium-pincer complex catalyzed asymmetric condensation of sulfonimines and isocyanoacetate
作者:Juhanes Aydin、Andreas Rydén、Kálmán J. Szabó
DOI:10.1016/j.tetasy.2008.07.027
日期:2008.8
The asymmetric condensation of isocyanoacetate and sulfonimines was studied. Chiral BINOL and biphenantrol-based palladium-pincer complexes proved to be efficient catalysts affording 2-imidazoline derivatives with up to 86% ee. The level of enantioselectivity was clearly dependent on the gamma-substituents of the BINOL ring. The best results were obtained by using biphenantrol-based pincer-complex catalysts. Some of the complexes induced the selective formation of the anti-diastereorner of the 2-imidazoline. The diastereo- and enantioselectivity showed an interesting solvent dependence as well. It was found that the application of diglyme as a solvent instead of THF leads to preferential formation of the anti product with a slight decrease of the enantioselectivity. (C) 2008 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
Organocatalytic asymmetric Mannich-type reaction of N-sulfonylimines with isocyanoacetate leading to optically active 2-imidazoline-4-carboxylates
The first asymmetric Mannich-type reaction of methyl isocyanoacetate with N-sulfonylimines catalyzed by cinchona alkaloid derivatives yielded 2-imidazolines with high diastereoselectivities and good enantioselectivities (up to >99:1 dr and 70% ee). This reaction provided a convenient route to access various substituted 2-imidazoline-4-carboxylates and related alpha,beta-diamino acids in high enantiomeric purities. (C) 2010 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.