Synthesis and antifungal activity of d-glucopyranosyl ureas and d-glucofurano-imidazolidine-2-ones
作者:Xuan Tang、Feng Xue、Hongju Ma、Xiufang Cao、Changshui Chen、Xuegang Li
DOI:10.1007/s11164-012-0596-8
日期:2013.3
A series of N-β-d-glucopyranosyl-N’-substituted phenyl ureas were synthesized by reaction of glucosyl isocyanate with arylamines and glycosamine with aryl isocyanates, and a series of d-glucofurano-imidazolidine-2-ones were obtained via deacetylation of glycosylureas. Although some of the compounds have already been described, most were prepared for the first time in this work. The structures of all the compounds synthesized were confirmed by IR, 1H NMR, and, in part, by 13C NMR. Antifungal activity of the title compounds was determined against four kinds of plant pathogenic fungi, Sclerotinia sclerotiorum, Fusarium graminearum, Fusarium oxysporum, and Bipolaris maydis. Preliminary bioassay indicates that most of glycosylureas had some activity against S. sclerotiorum; for some, the antifungal activity was strong. However, most of the imidazolidine-2-ones had weak antifungal activity.
通过葡萄糖基异氰酸酯与芳基胺和糖胺与芳基异氰酸酯的反应,合成了一系列 N-β-d-glucopyranosyl-N'-substituted phenyl 脲;通过糖基脲的脱乙酰化,得到了一系列 d-glucofurano-imidazolidine-2-one。虽然其中一些化合物已经被描述过,但大多数化合物都是在这项工作中首次制备的。所有合成化合物的结构都通过红外光谱、1H NMR 以及部分 13C NMR 进行了确认。测定了标题化合物对四种植物病原真菌--硬核菌、禾谷镰刀菌、氧孢镰刀菌和五月双孢蘑菇--的抗真菌活性。初步生物测定表明,大多数糖基脲类对硬菌有一定的活性;其中一些糖基脲类的抗真菌活性很强。然而,大多数咪唑烷-2-酮的抗真菌活性较弱。