Powder coating and molding resins, compounds prepared from polyvinyl halide or polyvinylidene halide resin powders are disclosed. The resins are made by a particular suspension process, formulated and coated on articles or molded thereby exhibiting good fusion characteristics and low or no orange peel after application by conventional molding and coating methods. The powder resins have an average particle size in the range of from about 35 microns to about 150 microns, preferably 50 microns to 130 microns. The resins are polymerized in the presence of a protective colloidal system comprising an ion sensitive polymer which is disrupted during the early phase of the polymerization, before about 50%, preferably about 20% monomer conversion. The disruption is effected by introducing an ionic material which causes the colloidal layer to substantially separate from the growing resin particle, thereby removing all or substantially all of the protective colloidal residue from the suspended polymerizing particles.
本发明公开了粉末涂料和模塑
树脂、由聚偏二
氯乙烯或聚偏二
氯乙烯树脂粉末制备的化合物。这些
树脂通过特定的悬浮工艺制成,经配制后涂覆在物品上或模塑上,从而表现出良好的熔融特性,并在使用传统的模塑和涂覆方法后,桔皮现象较少或没有桔皮现象。粉末
树脂的平均粒径在 35 微米到 150 微米之间,最好在 50 微米到 130 微米之间。
树脂在由离子敏感聚合物组成的保护性胶体系统中聚合,该胶体系统在聚合早期阶段,即单体转化率约 50%(最好约 20%)之前被破坏。这种破坏是通过引入一种离子材料来实现的,这种材料可使胶体层与生长中的
树脂颗粒基本分离,从而从悬浮的聚合颗粒中去除所有或基本所有的保护性胶体残留物。