1,2,4-Thiadiazolidin-3,5-diones as novel hydrogen sulfide donors
摘要:
Hydrogen sulfide (H2S) is an endogenous modulator that plays significant physio-pathological roles in several biological systems. In this research field there is a large interest in developing selective CBS and CSE inhibitors and H2S releasing moieties, that could be either used as therapeutic agents or linked to known drugs. One of the major problem is the limited availability of chemicals that ensure a controlled release of H2S in vitro as well in vivo. Aiming to obtain novel H2S donors, whose release properties could be appropriately modulated, we have synthesized a series of 1,2,4-thiadiazolidine-3,5-diones (THIA 1-10) as innovative donors that could release H2S in controlled manner. All the synthesized compounds were evaluated for their H2S releasing properties by an amperometric approach and for their vasorelaxant ability on aorta rings. In order to rationalize the obtained results, a detailed study on the release mechanism has been performed using the most efficient H2S donor, THIA 3 (C-max 65.4 mu M and EC50 1.7 mu M). 2017 Elsevier Masson SAS. All rights reserved.
The invention relates to compositions having RGS (regulator of G-protein Signaling) inhibiting activity, and methods of use thereof. In some embodiments, RGS-inhibiting compositions find use in research on or treatment of disease states (e.g., diabetes, epilepsy, neuropathic pain, depression and other diseases).
The invention describes compounds that inhibit both HDAC and GSK3β (i.e., HDAC/GSK3β dual inhibitors). The invention further describes compositions containing these HDAC/GSK3β dual inhibitors, as well as methods and kits using these HDAC/GSK3β dual inhibitors to treat various medical conditions. The invention also provides methods and kits using a HDAC inhibitor and a GSK3β to treat various medical conditions, and compositions containing a HDAC inhibitor and a GSK3β. Medical conditions treatable with various embodiments of the invention include but are not limited to cancers and tumors.
Small Molecule Inhibitors of Regulators of G Protein Signaling (RGS) Proteins
作者:Emma M. Turner、Levi L. Blazer、Richard R. Neubig、Stephen M. Husbands
DOI:10.1021/ml200263y
日期:2012.2.9
Recently, regulators of G protein signaling (RGS) proteins have emerged as potential therapeutic targets since they provide an alternative method of modulating the activity of G protein-coupled receptors, the target of so many drugs. Inhibitors of RGS proteins must block a protein protein interaction (RGS-G alpha) but also be cell and, depending on the therapeutic target, blood brain barrier permeable. A lead compound (la) was identified as an inhibitor of RGS4 in a screening assay, and this has now been optimized for activity, selectivity, and solubility. The newly developed ligands (11b and 13) display substantial selectivity over the closely related RGS8 protein, lack the off-target calcium mobilization activity of the lead la, and have excellent aqueous solubility. They are currently being evaluated in vivo in rodent models of depression.
N-Chlorosuccinimide is a convenient oxidant for the synthesis of 2,4-disubstituted 1,2,4-thiadiazolidine-3,5-diones
作者:Shama Nasim、Peter A. Crooks
DOI:10.1016/j.tetlet.2008.10.136
日期:2009.1
N-Chlorosuccinimide has been identified as a convenient and safe alternative oxidant for the oxidative condensation of isothiocyanates and isocyanates to afford 1,2,4-thiadiazolidine-3,5-diones. (C) 2008 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
COMPOSITIONS AND METHODS FOR TREATING CANCERS
申请人:Cedars-Sinai Medical Center
公开号:US20170121297A1
公开(公告)日:2017-05-04
The invention describes compounds that inhibit both HDAC and GSK3β (i.e., HDAC/GSK3β dual inhibitors). The invention further describes compositions containing these HDAC/GSK3β dual inhibitors, as well as methods and kits using these HDAC/GSK3β dual inhibitors to treat various medical conditions. The invention also provides methods and kits using a HDAC inhibitor and a GSK3β to treat various medical conditions, and compositions containing a HDAC inhibitor and a GSK3β. Medical conditions treatable with various embodiments of the invention include but are not limited to caners and tumors.