Indole Synthesis by Controlled Carbolithiation of o-Aminostyrenes
摘要:
An effective synthesis of the functionalized indole ring system has been developed from substituted o-aminostyrene starting material. Our methodology involves a novel cascade reaction sequence of alkyllithium addition to the styrene double bond and subsequent trapping of the intermediate organolithium with a suitable electrophile, followed by an in situ ring closure and dehydration to generate the indole ring. This new reaction sequence allows for the introduction of molecular diversity at all positions on the indole scaffold. The procedure was shown to be successful with a range of both C and N substituents on the o-aminostyrenes. The reaction sequence was tolerant to the reactivity range of alkyllithiums such as tert-, sec-, and n-butyllithium. The electrophiles used were DMF, which generated indole products with C-2 unsubstituted, and nitriles, which incorporated the nitrile substituent at C-2. The o-aminostyrene starting materials were generated by a Pd-catalyzed cross-coupling reaction of a vinyl boronic acid equivalent with the readily available substituted o-bromoanilines.
N-arylcarbamates under mild conditions for the first time. Although being weakly coordinating, N-arylcarbamates act very well as a removable directing group for activation of C–H bonds. The developed procedure results in extremely valuable halogenated N-arylcarbmates that can further be hydrolyzed to halogenated anilines. The obtained reaction conditions showed broad scope and wide functional group tolerance
NHC-Catalyzed Atroposelective Acylation of Phenols: Access to Enantiopure NOBIN Analogs by Desymmetrization
作者:Shenci Lu、Si Bei Poh、Zi-Qiang Rong、Yu Zhao
DOI:10.1021/acs.orglett.9b02425
日期:2019.8.2
Herein we present a highly efficient N-heterocyclic-carbene (NHC)-catalyzed atroposelective acylation of amino bisphenols to provide access to a wide range of 1,1′-biaryl-2,2′-amino alcohols (NOBIN analogs) in high yield and with uniformly excellent enantioselectivity. This catalytic system is shown to proceed through a combination of desymmetrization and secondary kineticresolution to produce the axially
Rhodium-Catalyzed Tandem Conjugate Addition−Mannich Cyclization Reaction: Straightforward Access to Fully Substituted Tetrahydroquinolines
作者:So Won Youn、Ju-Hyun Song、Dai-Il Jung
DOI:10.1021/jo800914c
日期:2008.7.1
A new Rh(I)-catalyzed tandem conjugate addition−Mannich cyclization reaction of imine-substituted electron-deficient alkenes with arylboronic acids has been developed to afford 2,3,4-trisubstituted 1,2,3,4-tetrahydroquinolines. This is the first example involving imine group as a secondary electrophile in Rh(I)-catalyzed tandem reactions.
A Rh(II)- or Ag(I)-Catalyzed Formal C–O Bond Insertion of Cyclic Hemiaminal with Aryl Diazoacetate
作者:Wenhao Hu、Cong Xu、Xiangrong Liu、Xiongda Xie、Lin Deng、Xinfang Xu、Albert S. C. Chan
DOI:10.1055/a-1623-1490
日期:2021.12
This method provides an efficient way to construct six- and seven-membered N-heterocycles containing a biaryl linkage. This reaction features a gem-difunctionalization process of diazo compounds with cyclic hemiaminals, delivering α-hydroxyl-β-amino ester derivatives with a tertiary carbon center through a formal C–O bond-insertion transformation.
Homogenous suspension of immunopotentiating compounds and uses thereof
申请人:Skibinski David
公开号:US09408907B2
公开(公告)日:2016-08-09
The present invention generally relates to homogeneous suspensions of small molecule immune potentiators (SMIPs) that are capable of stimulating or modulating an immune response in a subject in need thereof. The homogeneous suspensions may be used in combinations with various antigens or adjuvants for vaccine therapies.