Diastereofacial-Selective Synthesis of the Trindane-Based Molecular Scaffold <i>cis</i>,<i>cis</i>,<i>cis</i>-2,5,8-Tribenzyltrindane-2,5,8-tricarboxylate and an Arylamine Analogue for the Construction of <i>C</i><sub>3</sub><sub>v</sub>-Symmetric Architectures
作者:Heung-Jin Choi、Jie Song、Chan An、Quoc-Thiet Nguyen、Hong-Seok Kim
DOI:10.1055/s-2007-990828
日期:2007.11
Efficient syntheses of potentially valuable C 3 v -symmetric trindane-based triester scaffolds are reported. In the synthesis of 2,5,8-tribenzyltrindane-2,5,8-tricarboxylate by the benzylation of the corresponding triester by treatment with lithium diisopropylamide in tetrahydrofuran, the diastereoselectivity and yield of the cis,cis,cis- and cis,trans,trans-isomers depended primarily on the reaction temperature and the amount of hexamethylphosphoramide used as additive. High diastereofacial selectivity was achieved at -90 °C in tetrahydrofuran, and the cis,cis,cis-isomer was obtained as the major product in 45% yield and in a diastereomeric ratio of 1.12. Under the same reaction conditions the 2,5,8-tris(4-bromobenzyl)trindane-2,5,8-tricarboxylate analogue was synthesized in 46% yield; it was efficiently converted into the 2,5,8-tris(4-aminobenzyl)trindane-2,5,8-tricarboxylate by palladium-catalyzed aromatic C-N bond formation by reaction with hexamethyldisilazide as nitrogen source in the presence of bis(dibenzylideneacetone)palladium with tri-tert-butylphosphine as catalyst in toluene.
报告了具有潜在价值的 C 3 v - 不对称茚满基三酯支架的高效合成。在四氢呋喃中用二异丙基酰胺锂处理相应的三酯,通过苄基化合成 2,5,8-三苄基三茚满-2,5,8-三羧酸酯时,顺式、顺式、顺式和顺式、反式、反式异构体的非对映选择性和产率主要取决于反应温度和用作添加剂的六甲基磷酰胺的用量。在-90 °C的四氢呋喃中实现了较高的非对映选择性,并以 45% 的产率和 1.12 的非对映比率获得了顺式、顺式、顺式异构体作为主要产物。在相同的反应条件下,合成了 2,5,8-三(4-溴苄基)茚满-2,5,8-三羧酸类似物,收率为 46%;在双(二苄基亚丙酮)钯存在下,以三叔丁基膦为催化剂,在甲苯中以六甲基二硅氮化物为氮源,通过钯催化芳香族 C-N 键的形成,有效地将其转化为 2,5,8-三(4-氨基苄基)茚满-2,5,8-三羧酸酯。