1,3-Dipolar cycloadditions of azomethine ylides with chiral acrylates derived from methyl (S)- and (R)-lactate: diastereo- and enantioselective synthesis of polysubstituted prolines
作者:Carmen Nájera、M. de Gracia Retamosa、José M. Sansano
DOI:10.1016/j.tetasy.2006.07.006
日期:2006.8
The 1,3-dipolar cycloaddition of acrylates derived from methyl (R)- and (S)-lactate, as chiral dipolarophiles, with glycine and alanine derived azomethine ylides is described for the first time. By using the corresponding silver metallo-azomethine ylides polysubstituted endo-prolines were obtained with high diastereo- and enantioselectivity. The process occurs at room temperature in toluene with 10 mol % of AgOAc by using either KOH or Et3N as bases, also in substoichiometric amounts. Under these mild reaction conditions, enantiomerically enriched polysubstituted prolines resulting from an endo approach were obtained in general in high yields and de (86-99%). The absolute configuration of the resulting prolinates can be determined on the basis of X-ray diffraction analysis. (c) 2006 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
Methyl (S)-Lactate as a Chiral Auxiliary in the Asymmetric Synthesis of Bao Gong Teng A
作者:Vinh C. Pham、James L. Charlton
DOI:10.1021/jo00129a053
日期:1995.12
The asymmetric synthesis of Bao Gong Teng A, (-)-1, a natural product that shows strong antiglaucoma properties, is described. The synthesis begins with an asymmetric 1,3-dipolar cycloaddition of the acrylate of methyl (S)-lactate to the betaine of N-benzyl-3-hydroxypyridinium chloride giving cycloadduct 59 as a major product. The crude cycloadduct was reduced by catalytic hydrogenation to produce 6 in 61% yield. The ketone 6 was reduced with LiAl(OtBu)(3)H to give exo alcohol 7b in 62% yield. Protection of the alcohol group followed by replacement of the benzyl group on the nitrogen with a Boc group gave 12, which was then hydrolyzed to the acid 13 in 91% yield for the three steps. The acid 13 was converted to the ketone 14 in 82% yield via the acid chloride. Baeyer-Villiger oxidation converted 14 to 15 in 52% yield. Optically pure Bao Gong Teng A was obtained in 9% overall yield by the removal of both the Boc and the TBDMS groups using 1% HCl-EtOH.
Diastereoselective 1,3-Dipolar Cycloaddition Reactions between Azomethine Ylides and Chiral Acrylates Derived from Methyl (S)- and (R)-Lactate – Synthesis of Hepatitis C Virus RNA-Dependent RNA Polymerase Inhibitors
作者:Carmen Nájera、M. de Gracia Retamosa、José M. Sansano、Abel de Cózar、Fernando P. Cossío
DOI:10.1002/ejoc.200700267
日期:2007.10
Highly endo-diastereoselective 1,3-dipolarcycloadditions between acrylates derived from methyl (R)- and (S)-lactate, as chiral dipolarophiles, and azomethineylides derived from glycine and α-substituted amino acids are described. The origins of the observed excellent stereocontrol are interpreted on the basis of computational studies on model systems. This methodology was successfully employed for