Regioselective reaction of allylbenzotriazoles with aldehydes and ketones in the presence of lithium
作者:Alan R. Katritzky、Clara N. Fali、Ming Qi
DOI:10.1016/s0040-4039(97)10601-3
日期:1998.1
The reactions of α- and γ-substituted allylbenzotriazoles 2, 3 and 4 with an excess of lithium in THF at −78 °C generate various allyllithiums, which react readily with aldehydes and ketones with high regioselectivity to give predominantly the branched products 5 in excellent yields.
Synthesis of Pinacol Allylic Boronic Esters via Olefin Cross-Metathesis between Pinacol Allylboronate and Terminal or Internal Alkenes
作者:Yasunori Yamamoto、Miki Takahashi、Norio Miyaura
DOI:10.1055/s-2002-19356
日期:——
The ruthenium-catalyzed olefin cross-metathesis between pinacol allylboronate, CH2=CHCH2B(O2C2Me4), and RCH=CH2 giving RCH=CHCH2B(O2C2Me4) was carried out in refluxing CH2Cl2 in the presence of an alkylidene-ruthenium complex (3 mol%).
Chiral Phosphoric Acid-Catalyzed Enantio- and Diastereoselective Allylboration of Aldehydes with β,γ-Substituted Allylboronates
作者:Jinping Yuan、Pankaj Jain、Jon C. Antilla
DOI:10.1021/acs.joc.2c00764
日期:2022.6.17
The catalytic asymmetricaddition of β,γ-substituted allylboronates to aldehydes has been described. Promoted by 5 mol % chiral phosphoric acid, the reactions were broadly applicable, scalable, and efficient, allowing for the formation of 3,4-anti/syn-homoallylic alcohols bearing adjacent tertiary or quaternary stereogenic centers in a highly enantio- and diastereoselective manner (≤99% ee and dr >20:1)
已经描述了 β,γ-取代的烯丙基硼酸酯对醛的催化不对称加成。在 5 mol% 手性磷酸的促进下,该反应具有广泛的适用性、可扩展性和高效性,允许以高度对映和非对映选择性的方式形成带有相邻叔或季立体中心的 3,4-反/同-高烯丙醇(≤99% ee 和 dr >20:1)。涉及手性磷酸的刚性椅子状过渡态有助于高度控制的反应。
Unsaturated Fatty Alcohol Derivatives as a Source of Substituted Allylzirconocene
作者:Nicka Chinkov、Anat Levin、Ilan Marek
DOI:10.1002/anie.200501946
日期:2006.1.9
Selective mono- and polymethylene homologations of copper reagents using (iodomethyl)zinc iodide
作者:AchyuthaRao Sidduri、Michael J. Rozema、Paul Knochel
DOI:10.1021/jo00062a010
日期:1993.5
A wide range of unsaturated aryl-, alkenyl-, alkynylcopper compounds can be selectively homologated by a methylene unit using (iodomethyl)zinc iodide or bis(iodomethyl)zinc. These reactions allow the generation of mixed allylic zinc-copper compounds which can be efficiently trapped with carbonyl compounds. An application to a general preparation of functionalized alpha-methylene-gamma-butyrolactones is described. The homologation of alkynylcoppers with (iodomethyl)zinc iodide allows a one-pot preparation of propargylic copper reagents which in the presence of a carbonyl compound provide various homopropargylic alcohols in excellent yields. In the absence of an electrophile, a clean quadruple methylene homologation of alkynylcoppers occurs to furnish dienic copper reagents. The homologation of other types of copper reagents is also possible, and carbanions at the alpha-position to amines as well as homoenolates of aldehydes or ketones can also be prepared by this method.