2-propyl-1,7-heptandioic acid | 81305-59-1

• 分子结构分类: 有机化合物 - 脂质和类脂质分子 - 脂肪酰基
• 英文名称: 2-propyl-1,7-heptandioic acid
• 英文别名: 2-propylheptanedioic acid；2-propyl-heptanedioic acid；2-Propyl-heptandisaeure；2-Propyl-pimelinsaeure
• CAS: 81305-59-1
• 化学式: C₁₀H₁₈O₄
• 分子量: 202.251
• InChiKey: QBPCTCRGNMIUDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N

计算性质

• 辛醇/水分配系数(LogP)：
  1.9
• 重原子数：
  14
• 可旋转键数：
  8
• 环数：
  0.0
• sp3杂化的碳原子比例：
  0.8
• 拓扑面积：
  74.6
• 氢给体数：
  2
• 氢受体数：
  4

反应信息

• 作为反应物：
  描述：

  1,10-癸二醇 、 2-propyl-1,7-heptandioic acid 、 苯磺酸 生成 alkaline earth salt of/the/ methylsulfuric acid
  参考文献：
  名称：

  Ivanoff, Bulletin de la Societe Chimique de France, 1950, p. 347,349

  摘要：

  DOI：
• 作为产物：
  描述：

  α-Propargyl-pimelinsaeure-diethylester 在 platinum(IV) oxide sodium hydroxide 、 氢气 作用下， 生成 2-propyl-1,7-heptandioic acid
  参考文献：
  名称：

  Preparation of cis-Hexahydroindane-8-carboxylic Acid

  摘要：

  DOI：

  10.1021/jo01061a004

文献信息

• METHOD FOR PREPARING QUATERNARY PHOSPHONIUM SALTS
  申请人：Microvast Power Systems Co.,Ltd.

  公开号：US20150166587A1

  公开（公告）日：2015-06-18

  A two-step pathway for preparing high pure quaternary phosphonium salts is disclosed. In the first step, hydrogen phosphide (PH 3 ) or a higher phophine reacts with a protonic compound to produce a phosphonium salt, which then reacts with a carbonic acid diester to produce a quaternary phosphonium salt in the second step. On one hand, hydrogen phosphide (PH 3 ) and higher phophines, including primary phosphines, secondary phosphines, and tertiary phosphines, after neutralization with protonic compound, become sufficiently reactive and can be alkylated by carbonic acid diester to form quaternary phosphonium cations. On the other hand, as an anion-exchange procedure is completely avoided, the process not only gives quaternary phosphonium salts of high purity, but also gives people freedom to design the cation and the anion of a quaternary phosphonium salt synchronously by choosing a preferred phosphine and a protonic compound that can supply a desired anion.

  揭示了一种制备高纯度四元磷铵盐的两步途径。在第一步中，氢磷化物（PH3）或更高的磷化物与质子化合物发生反应，产生磷铵盐，然后在第二步中与碳酸二酯发生反应，产生四元磷铵盐。一方面，氢磷化物（PH3）和更高的磷化物，包括一次磷化物、二次磷化物和三次磷化物，在与质子化合物中和后变得足够活性，可以被碳酸二酯烷基化形成四元磷铵阳离子。另一方面，由于完全避免了阴离子交换程序，该过程不仅提供高纯度的四元磷铵盐，还使人们可以通过选择理想的磷化物和可以提供所需阴离子的质子化合物，同时设计四元磷铵盐的阳离子和阴离子。
• Beta-hydroxybutyrate polymers
  申请人：IMPERIAL CHEMICAL INDUSTRIES PLC

  公开号：EP0052459A1

  公开（公告）日：1982-05-26

  High molecular weight copolymers containing β-hydroxybutyric acid residue, i.e. units of the formula and up to 50 mole % of residues of other hydroxy acids, viz units of the formula where n is 0 or 1 and, if n = 1 and R2, R3, and R4 = H, R2 is not methyl. The copolymers are made microbiologically: for part of the cultivation the micro-organism is under conditions of limitation of a nutrient, e.g. nitrogen source, required for growth but not polyester accumulation. For at least part of this period of growth limitation the substrate is an acid or a salt thereof that tives the comonomer units. Propionic acid, which gives polymers where n = 1, R2=R3=R4=H and R1= C2H2, is the preferred acid.

  高分子量共聚物，含有 β-羟基丁酸残基（即式中的单元）和高达 50 摩尔 % 的其他羟基酸残基（即式中的单元）。 和最多 50 摩尔%的其他羟基酸残基，即式中的单位 其中 n 为 0 或 1，如果 n = 1 且 R2、R3 和 R4 = H，则 R2 不是甲基。 共聚物是通过微生物方法制成的：在部分培养过程中，微生物处于生长所需的养分（如氮源）受限的条件下，但不积累聚酯。至少在生长受限的部分时间内，底物是一种酸或其盐，这种酸或盐可以生成共聚单 元。丙酸是首选的酸，它可以产生 n=1, R2=R3=R4=H 和 R1=C2H2 的聚合物。
• Process for producing quaternary salts
  申请人：MITSUBISHI PETROCHEMICAL CO., LTD.

  公开号：EP0291074A2

  公开（公告）日：1988-11-17

  A process for producing quaternary salts of high purity is disclosed, comprising reacting a tertiary amine or phosphine with a carbonic acid diester to form a correspond­ing quaternary carbonate and further mixing it with an acid to perform decarboxylation. The quaternary salts thus ob­tained are useful compounds which can be used in wide fields as various catalysts, electrolytes, additives, medicaments, etc.

  本发明公开了一种生产高纯度季盐的工艺，包括将叔胺或膦与碳酸二酯反应生成相应的季碳酸盐，并进一步与酸混合进行脱羧反应。由此获得的季盐是有用的化合物，可广泛用作各种催化剂、电解质、添加剂、药物等。
• HYDROCARBYL SOLUBLE QUATERNARY AMMONIUM CARBOXYLATES AND FUEL COMPOSITIONS CONTAINING THEM
  申请人：Afton Chemical Corporation

  公开号：EP2960319A2

  公开（公告）日：2015-12-30

  A fuel additive composition, fuel composition, method of improving the injector performance of a fuel injected engine, method for preventing or cleaning up deposits in an engine or fuel system, method of reducing wear in a fuel system of an engine, and method of improving the demulsibility of a fuel composition. The fuel composition includes from about 5 to about 300 ppm by weight based on a total weight of the fuel composition of a hydrocarbyl soluble quaternary ammonium carboxylate derived from a quaternary ammonium carbonate and an organic acid.

  一种燃料添加剂组合物、燃料组合物、改善喷油发动机喷油器性能的方法、防止或清理发动机或燃料系统中沉积物的方法、减少发动机燃料系统磨损的方法以及改善燃料组合物反乳化性的方法。以燃料组合物的总重量为基准，燃料组合物包括约 5 至约 300 ppm（按重量计）的烃基可溶性季铵羧酸盐，该季铵羧酸盐由季铵碳酸盐和有机酸衍生而来。
• Use of quaternary ammonium salts in gasoline fuel to improve performance
  申请人：Afton Chemical Corporation

  公开号：EP2987845A1

  公开（公告）日：2016-02-24

  Use of a fuel composition for reducing friction or wear in a fuel delivery system of an engine or corrosion in fuel delivers system of an engine or fuel storage terminal. The fuel composition includes gasoline and from about 10 to about 500 ppm by weight based on a total weight of the fuel composition of an alkoxylated quaternary ammonium salt derived from an epoxide, a tertiary amine, and optional protonating agent.

  一种燃料组合物用于减少发动机燃料输送系统的摩擦或磨损，或减少发动机燃料输送系统或燃料储存终端的腐蚀。该燃料组合物包括汽油，以及按燃料组合物总重量计算的约 10 至约 500 ppm 的环氧化物衍生的烷氧基化季铵盐、叔胺和任选质子化剂。