One-pot five-component reactions of oxathiazolidine-S-oxides with mesitylmagnesiumbromide, lithium bis(trimethylsilyl)amide, aldehydes and Grignard reagents afford chiral nonracemic amines or sulfinamides in good yields and high stereoselectivities.
A highly enantioselective intermolecular benzylic C(sp3)−H bond amination by using a chiral cationic copper catalyst and oxidant di-tert-butyl peroxide is reported. This mild, straightforward method can be used to transform an array of feedstock alkylarenes and amides into chiral amines with high enantioselectivities, and it has good functional group tolerance and a broad substrate scope.
Merging Nucleophilic and Hydrogen Bonding Catalysis: An Anion Binding Approach to the Kinetic Resolution of Amines
作者:Chandra Kanta De、Eric G. Klauber、Daniel Seidel
DOI:10.1021/ja9079435
日期:2009.12.2
A new concept for asymmetric nucleophilic catalysis is presented. Acyl pyridinium salts derived from 4-(dimethylamino)pyridine (DMAP) and benzoic anhydride are rendered chiral via interaction with a chiral thiourea anion receptor. The power of this concept is demonstrated in the context of kinetic amine resolution.
Visible-Light-Driven Enantioselective Radical Addition to Imines Enabled by the Excitation of a Chiral Phosphoric Acid–Imine Complex
A visible-light-driven enantioselective radical addition to imines enabled by the direct excitation of a chiral phosphoric acid–imine complex was developed. By using benzothiazolines as the radical precursors, chiral amine products were obtained with high enantioselectivities (up to 98% ee). Mechanistic studies elucidated that the chiral phosphoric acid–imine complex has photoredox activities for oxidizing