Csp–Csp<sup>3</sup> Bond Formation via Iron(III)-Promoted Hydroalkynylation of Unactivated Alkenes
作者:Yangyong Shen、Bo Huang、Jing Zheng、Chen Lin、Yu Liu、Sunliang Cui
DOI:10.1021/acs.orglett.7b00499
日期:2017.4.7
An iron(III)-promoted hydroalkynylation of unactivated alkenes toward Csp–Csp3 bond formation has been developed. Various alkenes, including mono-, di-, and trisubstituted alkenes, could all smoothly convert to structural diversified alkynes in this chemoselective protocol. Additionally, the scalability was unraveled and the further divergent transformations of products were conducted to demonstrate
1,2-Dienes were prepared by the selectivehydrogenolysis of alk-2-ynylcarbonates with HCO2NH4 catalysed by Pd2(dba)3·CHCl3–PBun3(dba = dibenzylideneacetone).
Lewis Acid Mediated “<i>endo-dig</i>” Hydroalkoxylation–Reduction on Internal Alkynols for the Stereoselective Synthesis of Cyclic Ethers and 1,4-Oxazepanes
作者:Santosh J. Gharpure、Dharmendra S. Vishwakarma、Santosh K. Nanda
DOI:10.1021/acs.orglett.7b03241
日期:2017.12.15
Lewisacidmediated 5/6/7-endo-dig hydroalkoxylation–reduction cascade on internal alkynols gave an expedient, stereoselective synthesis of cyclic ethers and 1,4-oxazepanes. The strategy has been extended to the first examples of hydroalkoxylation–alkyne Prins-type cyclization cascade of alkyne-tethered alkynols, giving access to oxa-bicyclic scaffolds. This method was used as the key step in the stereoselective
Metal-free Hydroalkoxylation-Formal [4+2] Cycloaddition Cascade for the Synthesis of Ketals
作者:Santosh J. Gharpure、Santosh K. Nanda、Padmaja、Yogesh G. Shelke
DOI:10.1002/chem.201701659
日期:2017.7.26
A transition metalfree, acid promoted cascade hydroalkoxylation–formal [4+2] cycloaddition of various alkynols with salicylaldehyde is demonstrated for the synthesis of tetrahydrofurano/pyrano‐chromenes and spiroketals. In general, alkynols underwent hydroalkoxylations in an endo‐dig manner when internal alkynes were used to furnish the heteroannular ketals, whereas terminal alkynes proceeded in an
Relative Asymmetric Induction in the Intramolecular Reaction between Alkynes and Cyclopropylcarbene−Chromium Complexes: Stereocontrolled Synthesis of Five-Membered Rings Fused to Oxygen Heterocycles
作者:Jingbo Yan、Jin Zhu、Julius J. Matasi、James W. Herndon
DOI:10.1021/jo982144q
日期:1999.2.1
Synthesis of cyclopentenone derivatives fused to oxygen heterocycles by means of the intramolecular coupling of alkynes and cyclopropylcarbene-chromium complexes has been examined for a variety of cases in which the tethering chain features a stereogenic center. In some cases, this process proceeds with a very high degree of stereoselectivity; however, the extent and direction of relative asymmetric induction is very dependent upon the position of the chiral atom within the tethering chain and the length of the tethering chain. In the best case, featuring a two-carbon tether and a stereogenic center at the homopropargylic position (complex 1N), the heterocyclic ring was produced with 97:3 selectivity for the cis heterocycle (3N). In the worst case, featuring a three-carbon tether and a stereogenic center at the homopropargylic position (complexes 1F and ii), no stereoselectivity was observed. Improvement in stereoselectivity was noticed when terminal alkynes were replaced by silylated alkynes and when proton sources were eliminated from the reaction.