The synthesis of some 3-amino-2-halomethyl-, 2-halomethyl-3-(subst.amino)- and 2-halomethyl-3-hetarylquinazolin-4(3)-ones as potential plant protecting agents
摘要:
A series of N(2)-(2-halomethyl-4-oxo-3,4-dihydroquin-azolin-3-yl) carbazates 4 and 5 and 2-halomethyl-3-hetarylquinazolin--4-(3H)-ones 8 and 9 were obtained by reacting 2-halomethyl-4H-3,1-benzoaxin-4-ones (12) with alkyl carbazates and hetarylamines, respectively. Some of the carbazates 4 and 5 were obtained alternatively, by treatment of N-(2)-(2-aminobenzoyl)carbazate 15 with haloacetyl halides. The t-butyl carbazates 5 were converted into 3-amino-2-halomethylquin-azolin-4(3H)-ones (6), some of which were further converted into 3-(2,5-dimethylpyrrol-1-yl)-2-halomethylquinazolin-4(3H)-ones (7). 3-Amino-2-bromomethylquinazolin-4(3H)-one (6b) was also obtained by brominating its 2-methyl analogue 1 with cyanogen bromide.
The synthesis of some 3-amino-2-halomethyl-, 2-halomethyl-3-(subst.amino)- and 2-halomethyl-3-hetarylquinazolin-4(3)-ones as potential plant protecting agents
摘要:
A series of N(2)-(2-halomethyl-4-oxo-3,4-dihydroquin-azolin-3-yl) carbazates 4 and 5 and 2-halomethyl-3-hetarylquinazolin--4-(3H)-ones 8 and 9 were obtained by reacting 2-halomethyl-4H-3,1-benzoaxin-4-ones (12) with alkyl carbazates and hetarylamines, respectively. Some of the carbazates 4 and 5 were obtained alternatively, by treatment of N-(2)-(2-aminobenzoyl)carbazate 15 with haloacetyl halides. The t-butyl carbazates 5 were converted into 3-amino-2-halomethylquin-azolin-4(3H)-ones (6), some of which were further converted into 3-(2,5-dimethylpyrrol-1-yl)-2-halomethylquinazolin-4(3H)-ones (7). 3-Amino-2-bromomethylquinazolin-4(3H)-one (6b) was also obtained by brominating its 2-methyl analogue 1 with cyanogen bromide.
Development of (<i>E</i>)-2-((1,4-Dimethylpiperazin-2-ylidene)amino)-5-nitro-<i>N</i>-phenylbenzamide, ML336: Novel 2-Amidinophenylbenzamides as Potent Inhibitors of Venezuelan Equine Encephalitis Virus
作者:Chad E. Schroeder、Tuanli Yao、Julie Sotsky、Robert A. Smith、Sudeshna Roy、Yong-Kyu Chu、Haixun Guo、Nichole A. Tower、James W. Noah、Sara McKellip、Melinda Sosa、Lynn Rasmussen、Layton H. Smith、E. Lucile White、Jeffrey Aubé、Colleen B. Jonsson、Donghoon Chung、Jennifer E. Golden
DOI:10.1021/jm501203v
日期:2014.10.23
Venezuelan equine encephalitis virus (VEEV) is an emerging pathogenic alphavirus that can cause significant disease in humans. Given the absence of therapeutic options available and the significance of VEEV as a weaponized agent, an optimization effort was initiated around a quinazolinone screening hit 1 with promising cellular antiviral activity (EC50 = 0.8 mu M), limited cytotoxic liability (CC50 > 50 mu M), and modest in vitro efficacy in reducing viral progeny (63-fold at 5 mu M). Scaffold optimization revealed a novel rearrangement affording amidines, specifically compound 45, which was found to potently inhibit several VEEV strains in the low nanomolar range without cytotoxicity (EC50 = 0.02-0.04 mu M, CC50 > 50 mu M) while limiting in vitro viral replication (EC90 = 0.17 mu M). Brain exposure was observed in mice with 45. Significant protection was observed in VEEV-infected mice at 5 mg kg(-1) day(-1) and viral replication appeared to be inhibited through interference of viral nonstructural proteins.
The synthesis of some 3-amino-2-halomethyl-, 2-halomethyl-3-(subst.amino)- and 2-halomethyl-3-hetarylquinazolin-4(3)-ones as potential plant protecting agents
A series of N(2)-(2-halomethyl-4-oxo-3,4-dihydroquin-azolin-3-yl) carbazates 4 and 5 and 2-halomethyl-3-hetarylquinazolin--4-(3H)-ones 8 and 9 were obtained by reacting 2-halomethyl-4H-3,1-benzoaxin-4-ones (12) with alkyl carbazates and hetarylamines, respectively. Some of the carbazates 4 and 5 were obtained alternatively, by treatment of N-(2)-(2-aminobenzoyl)carbazate 15 with haloacetyl halides. The t-butyl carbazates 5 were converted into 3-amino-2-halomethylquin-azolin-4(3H)-ones (6), some of which were further converted into 3-(2,5-dimethylpyrrol-1-yl)-2-halomethylquinazolin-4(3H)-ones (7). 3-Amino-2-bromomethylquinazolin-4(3H)-one (6b) was also obtained by brominating its 2-methyl analogue 1 with cyanogen bromide.