Aerobicoxidation of aldehydes to 1,2‐ and 1,3‐diol monoesters was catalyzed by polymer‐incarcerated gold nanoclusters under ambient conditions. The esterification proceeded much faster with 1,2‐ and 1,3‐diols and their derivatives rather than with methanol.
unprecedented chemoselective transformation has contributed to forming a novel synthetic process for target molecules. Chemoselective oxidation of aromatic acetals has been accomplished using a reusable palladium on carbon catalyst under atmospheric oxygen conditions to form ester derivatives with tolerance of aliphatic acetals and ketals.
Direct synthesis of 3-arylpropionic acids by tetraphosphine/palladium catalysed Heck reactions of aryl halides with acrolein ethylene acetal
作者:Mhamed Lemhadri、Henri Doucet、Maurice Santelli
DOI:10.1016/j.tet.2004.09.061
日期:2004.12
4-tetrakis(diphenylphosphinomethyl)cyclopentane as a catalyst, a range of aryl bromides undergoes Heck reaction with acrolein ethylene acetal. With this acetal, the selective formation of 3-arylpropionic acids/esters was observed. The functional group tolerance on the aryl halide is remarkable; substituents such as fluoro, methyl, methoxy, acetyl, formyl, benzoyl, nitro or nitrile are tolerated. Furthermore
Novel dihydropyridine derivatives and process for preparing the same
申请人:OTSUKA PHARMACEUTICAL CO., LTD.
公开号:EP0145434A2
公开(公告)日:1985-06-19
Dihydropyridine derivatives and salts thereof represented by the general formula,
which possess excellent calcium antagonist effect, hypoten- sive effect, platelets aggregation inhibitory effect, phosphodiesterase inhibitory effect, calmodulin inhibitory effect and peroxidized lipid lowering effect, and thus dihydropyridine derivatives and salts thereof are useful as a coronary blood flow improving agent such as coronary vasodilator, hypotensive agent, prophylaxis and treating agents for thrombosis, phosphodiesterase inhibitory agent, peroxidized lipid metabolism lowering agent, anti-inflammatory agent and others.
N-ARYL-CARBAMIC ACID ESTER-DERIVED AND VALERIC ACID ESTER-DERIVED CROSS-LINKERS AND CONJUGATES, AND METHODS FOR THEIR SYNTHESIS AND USE
申请人:Buechler F. Kenneth
公开号:US20050181416A1
公开(公告)日:2005-08-18
The present invention describes carbamic acid ester-derived and valeric acid ester-derived polyfunctional cross-linker molecules, and methods for their synthesis and use. The inclusion of polymeric moieties such as poly(alkylene oxide) in the cross-linkers of the present invention can provide advantageous solubility properties in aqueous environments. Such cross-linkers may be used to form conjugates for use in a variety of assay formats.