2-羟基芴 | 2443-58-5

• 物质功能分类: 化学试剂 - 有机试剂 - 多环化合物
• 分子结构分类: 有机化合物 - 苯类化合物 - 芴
• 中文名称: 2-羟基芴
• 中文别名: 2-芴醇
• 英文名称: 2-hydroxyfluorene
• 英文别名: 9H-fluoren-2-ol；2-Hydroxyfluoren；2-fluorenol
• CAS: 2443-58-5
• 化学式: C₁₃H₁₀O
• mdl: MFCD00010778
• 分子量: 182.222
• InChiKey: ZDOIAPGLORMKTR-UHFFFAOYSA-N

物化性质

• 熔点：
  167-169 °C (lit.)
• 沸点：
  266.3 °C
• 密度：
  0.9982 g/cm3
• 溶解度：
  可溶于氯仿（少许）、甲醇（少许）
• 物理描述：
  Solid
• 保留指数：
  1941;277.3
• 稳定性/保质期：

  存在于主流烟气中。

计算性质

• 辛醇/水分配系数(LogP)：
  3.5
• 重原子数：
  14
• 可旋转键数：
  0
• 环数：
  3.0
• sp3杂化的碳原子比例：
  0.076
• 拓扑面积：
  20.2
• 氢给体数：
  1
• 氢受体数：
  1

安全信息

• 危险品标志：
  Xi
• 安全说明：
  S26,S37/39
• 危险类别码：
  R36/37/38
• WGK Germany：
  3
• 储存条件：
  请将药品存放在密闭、避光、通风干燥的地方保存。

SDS

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Section 1. IDENTIFICATION OF THE SUBSTANCE/MIXTURE
Product identifiers
Product name : 2-Hydroxyfluorene
CAS-No. : 2443-58-5

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Section 2. HAZARDS IDENTIFICATION
Classification of the substance or mixture
Classification according to Regulation (EC) No 1272/2008 [EU-GHS/CLP]
Skin irritation (Category 2)
Eye irritation (Category 2)
Specific target organ toxicity - single exposure (Category 3)
Classification according to EU Directives 67/548/EEC or 1999/45/EC
Irritating to eyes, respiratory system and skin.
Label elements
Labelling according Regulation (EC) No 1272/2008 [CLP]
Pictogram
Signal word Warning
Hazard statement(s)
Causes skin irritation.
Causes serious eye irritation.
May cause respiratory irritation.
Precautionary statement(s)
Avoid breathing dust.
P305 + P351 + P338 IF IN EYES: Rinse cautiously with water for several minutes. Remove
contact lenses, if present and easy to do. Continue rinsing.
Supplemental Hazard none
Statements
According to European Directive 67/548/EEC as amended.
Hazard symbol(s)
R-phrase(s)
R36/37/38 Irritating to eyes, respiratory system and skin.
S-phrase(s)
S26 In case of contact with eyes, rinse immediately with plenty of water and
seek medical advice.
S37/39 Wear suitable gloves and eye/face protection.
Other hazards - none

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Section 3. COMPOSITION/INFORMATION ON INGREDIENTS
Substances
Synonyms : 2-Fluorenol
Formula : C13H10O
Molecular Weight : 182,22 g/mol
Component Concentration
9H-Fluoren-2-ol
CAS-No. 2443-58-5 -
EC-No. 219-478-9

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Section 4. FIRST AID MEASURES
Description of first aid measures
General advice
Consult a physician. Show this safety data sheet to the doctor in attendance.
If inhaled
If breathed in, move person into fresh air. If not breathing, give artificial respiration. Consult a physician.
In case of skin contact
Wash off with soap and plenty of water. Consult a physician.
In case of eye contact
Rinse thoroughly with plenty of water for at least 15 minutes and consult a physician.
If swallowed
Never give anything by mouth to an unconscious person. Rinse mouth with water. Consult a physician.
Most important symptoms and effects, both acute and delayed
To the best of our knowledge, the chemical, physical, and toxicological properties have not been
thoroughly investigated.
Indication of any immediate medical attention and special treatment needed
no data available

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Section 5. FIREFIGHTING MEASURES
Extinguishing media
Suitable extinguishing media
Use water spray, alcohol-resistant foam, dry chemical or carbon dioxide.
Special hazards arising from the substance or mixture
Carbon oxides
Advice for firefighters
Wear self contained breathing apparatus for fire fighting if necessary.
Further information
no data available

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Section 6. ACCIDENTAL RELEASE MEASURES
Personal precautions, protective equipment and emergency procedures
Use personal protective equipment. Avoid dust formation. Avoid breathing vapors, mist or gas. Ensure
adequate ventilation. Evacuate personnel to safe areas. Avoid breathing dust.
Environmental precautions
Do not let product enter drains.
Methods and materials for containment and cleaning up
Pick up and arrange disposal without creating dust. Sweep up and shovel. Keep in suitable, closed
containers for disposal.
Reference to other sections
For disposal see section 13.

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Section 7. HANDLING AND STORAGE
Precautions for safe handling
Avoid contact with skin and eyes. Avoid formation of dust and aerosols.
Provide appropriate exhaust ventilation at places where dust is formed.
Conditions for safe storage, including any incompatibilities
Store in cool place. Keep container tightly closed in a dry and well-ventilated place.
Specific end use(s)
no data available

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Section 8. EXPOSURE CONTROLS/PERSONAL PROTECTION
Control parameters
Components with workplace control parameters
Exposure controls
Appropriate engineering controls
Handle in accordance with good industrial hygiene and safety practice. Wash hands before breaks and
at the end of workday.
Personal protective equipment
Eye/face protection
Safety glasses with side-shields conforming to EN166 Use equipment for eye protection tested
and approved under appropriate government standards such as NIOSH (US) or EN 166(EU).
Skin protection
Handle with gloves. Gloves must be inspected prior to use. Use proper glove removal technique
(without touching glove's outer surface) to avoid skin contact with this product. Dispose of
contaminated gloves after use in accordance with applicable laws and good laboratory practices.
Wash and dry hands.
The selected protective gloves have to satisfy the specifications of EU Directive 89/686/EEC and
the standard EN 374 derived from it.
Body Protection
impervious clothing, The type of protective equipment must be selected according to the
concentration and amount of the dangerous substance at the specific workplace.
Respiratory protection
For nuisance exposures use type P95 (US) or type P1 (EU EN 143) particle respirator.For higher
level protection use type OV/AG/P99 (US) or type ABEK-P2 (EU EN 143) respirator cartridges.
Use respirators and components tested and approved under appropriate government standards
such as NIOSH (US) or CEN (EU).

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Section 9. PHYSICAL AND CHEMICAL PROPERTIES
Information on basic physical and chemical properties
a) Appearance Form: powder
Colour: tan
b) Odour no data available
c) Odour Threshold no data available
d) pH no data available
e) Melting point/freezing Melting point/range: 167 - 169 °C - lit.
point
f) Initial boiling point and no data available
boiling range
g) Flash point no data available
h) Evaporation rate no data available
i) Flammability (solid, gas) no data available
j) Upper/lower no data available
flammability or
explosive limits
k) Vapour pressure no data available
l) Vapour density no data available
m) Relative density no data available
n) Water solubility no data available
o) Partition coefficient: n- no data available
octanol/water
p) Auto-ignition no data available
temperature
q) Decomposition no data available
temperature
r) Viscosity no data available
s) Explosive properties no data available
t) Oxidizing properties no data available
Other safety information
no data available

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Section 10. STABILITY AND REACTIVITY
Reactivity
no data available
Chemical stability
no data available
Possibility of hazardous reactions
no data available
Conditions to avoid
no data available
Incompatible materials
Strong oxidizing agents
Hazardous decomposition products
Other decomposition products - no data available

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Section 11. TOXICOLOGICAL INFORMATION
Information on toxicological effects
Acute toxicity
no data available
Skin corrosion/irritation
no data available
Serious eye damage/eye irritation
no data available
Respiratory or skin sensitization
no data available
Germ cell mutagenicity
no data available
Carcinogenicity
IARC: No component of this product present at levels greater than or equal to 0.1% is identified as
probable, possible or confirmed human carcinogen by IARC.
Reproductive toxicity
no data available
Specific target organ toxicity - single exposure
Inhalation - May cause respiratory irritation.
Specific target organ toxicity - repeated exposure
no data available
Aspiration hazard
no data available
Potential health effects
Inhalation May be harmful if inhaled. Causes respiratory tract irritation.
Ingestion May be harmful if swallowed.
Skin May be harmful if absorbed through skin. Causes skin irritation.
Eyes Causes serious eye irritation.
Signs and Symptoms of Exposure
To the best of our knowledge, the chemical, physical, and toxicological properties have not been
thoroughly investigated.
Additional Information
RTECS: Not available

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Section 12. ECOLOGICAL INFORMATION
Toxicity
no data available
Persistence and degradability
no data available
Bioaccumulative potential
no data available
Mobility in soil
no data available
Results of PBT and vPvB assessment
no data available
Other adverse effects
no data available

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Section 13. DISPOSAL CONSIDERATIONS
Waste treatment methods
Product
Offer surplus and non-recyclable solutions to a licensed disposal company. Dissolve or mix the material
with a combustible solvent and burn in a chemical incinerator equipped with an afterburner and scrubber.
Contaminated packaging
Dispose of as unused product.

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Section 14. TRANSPORT INFORMATION
UN number
ADR/RID: - IMDG: - IATA: -
UN proper shipping name
ADR/RID: Not dangerous goods
IMDG: Not dangerous goods
IATA: Not dangerous goods
Transport hazard class(es)
ADR/RID: - IMDG: - IATA: -
Packaging group
ADR/RID: - IMDG: - IATA: -
Environmental hazards
ADR/RID: no IMDG Marine Pollutant: no IATA: no
Special precautions for user
no data available

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Section 15. REGULATORY INFORMATION
This safety datasheet complies with the requirements of Regulation (EC) No. 1907/2006.
Safety, health and environmental regulations/legislation specific for the substance or mixture
no data available
Chemical Safety Assessment

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SECTION 16 - ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
N/A

反应信息

• 作为反应物：
  描述：

  2-羟基芴 在 乙醇 、 sodium ethanolate 作用下， 生成 1-(3-fluoren-2-yloxy-propyl)-piperidine
  参考文献：
  名称：

  Garcia de Varela, 1955, vol. 20, p. 7,11

  摘要：

  DOI：
• 作为产物：
  描述：

  芴-2-硼酸 在 Fe₂O₃-SiO₂ nanoparticles 、 air 作用下， 以 水 为溶剂， 反应 4.0h， 以90%的产率得到2-羟基芴
  参考文献：
  名称：

  Biogenic synthesis of Fe 2 O 3 @SiO 2 nanoparticles for ipso -hydroxylation of boronic acid in water

  摘要：

  Here, biogenic synthesis of Fe2O3@5iO(2) nanoparticles using fruit extract of Zanthoxylum rhetsa is reported. The SiO2 nanoparticles was synthesized using paddy straw which is a byproduct obtained in cultivation of rice. The composite was characterised by spectroscopic method like XRD, SEM, TEM and EDX analysis. The ipso-hydroxylation reactions were carried out with excellent yield within a moderate time period with mild reaction condition in all cases. Therefore, this approach may be considered as simple, easy, cheap and greener, environment friendly protocol for ipso-hydroxylation of arylboronic acids at 50 degrees C temperature. (C) 2017 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.

  DOI：

  10.1016/j.tetlet.2017.09.075

文献信息

• QUENCHER
  申请人：Wako Pure Chemical Industries, Ltd.

  公开号：US20170342031A1

  公开（公告）日：2017-11-30

  A quencher is disclosed having a compound represented by the following general formula (1): wherein R 5 each independently represent a halogen atom, an alkyl group, an alkoxy group, an alkylthio group, an amino group having a substituent or not having a substituent, a hydroxy group, an aryl group, an aryloxy group, or an arylalkyl group; R 6 represents a group having a polymerizable unsaturated group, a hydroxy group, or the like; Y 1 represents an oxygen atom, or the like; An − represents an anion; Ar 1 represents a specific ring structure; * and ** represent binding positions; Ar 2 represents a benzene ring, a naphthalene ring, or an anthracene ring; n 1 represents a specific integer; and the following structure (1-10) in the general formula (1) is an asymmetric structure; (wherein R 5 , Y 1 , Ar 1 , Ar 2 , n 1 , * and ** are the same as described above.).

  一种淬灭剂被公开，该淬灭剂具有以下一般公式(1)表示的化合物： 其中R5各自独立代表一个卤素原子、一个烷基团、一个烷氧基团、一个烷硫基团、一个带有或不带有取代基的氨基团、一个羟基、一个芳基团、一个芳氧基团或一个芳烷基团；R6代表一个具有可聚合不饱和基团、一个羟基或类似基团的集团；Y1代表一个氧原子或类似；An代表一个阴离子；Ar1代表一个特定的环结构；*和**代表结合位置；Ar2代表一个苯环、一个萘环或一个蒽环；n1代表一个特定的整数； 并且一般公式(1)中的以下结构(1-10)是一个不对称结构； (其中R5、Y1、Ar1、Ar2、n1、*和**与上述描述相同)。
• Synthesis of Phenols: Organophotoredox/Nickel Dual Catalytic Hydroxylation of Aryl Halides with Water
  作者：Liu Yang、Zhiyan Huang、Gang Li、Wei Zhang、Rui Cao、Chao Wang、Jianliang Xiao、Dong Xue

  DOI：10.1002/anie.201710698

  日期：2018.2.12

  A highly effective hydroxylation reaction of aryl halides with water under synergistic organophotoredox and nickel catalysis is reported. The OH group of the resulting phenols originates from water, following deprotonation facilitated by an intramolecular base group on the ligand. Significantly, aryl bromides as well as less reactive aryl chlorides served as effective substrates to afford phenols with

  报道了在协同的有机光氧化还原和镍催化下，芳基卤化物与水的高效羟基化反应。在配体上的分子内碱基促进去质子化之后，所得酚的OH基团起源于水。重要的是，芳基溴化物和反应性较低的芳基氯用作有效的底物，以提供具有广泛官能团的酚。不需要强大的无机碱或昂贵的贵金属催化剂，该方法可用于有效制备各种酚，并使多官能药学上相关的芳基卤化物羟基化。
• Orthoamides, LVI [1]. A New Method of Wide Scope for the Preparation of Aryl Formates
  作者：Georg Ziegler、Willi Kantlehner

  DOI：10.1515/znb-2001-1112

  日期：2001.11.1

  Aryl formates 4a-u, 6 , 8 , 10, 12, 14, 16, 18, 20, 22, 24, 26 are prepared by formylation of hydroxyarenes 3a-u, 5, 7, 9, 11, 13, 15, 17, 19, 21, 23, 25 with N,N-diformylacetamide (1) or triformamide (2), respectively, in fairly good yields. The reactions can be catalyzed by sodium diformamide or praseodymium(III) triflate. The thiolformate 28 was obtained analogously from 1-thionaphthol (27).

  芳香基甲酸酯4a-u、6、8、10、12、14、16、18、20、22、24、26是通过羟基芳香化合物3a-u、5、7、9、11、13、15、17、19、21、23、25分别与N,N-二甲酰乙酰胺（1）或三甲酰胺（2）甲酰化反应得到的，产率相当不错。这些反应可以通过二甲酰胺钠或镨(III)三氟甲磺酸催化。巯基甲酸酯28是类似地从1-硫代萘酚（27）得到的。

• Design, synthesis, and testing of potential antisickling agents. 4. Structure-activity relationships of benzyloxy and phenoxy acids
  作者：D. J. Abraham、P. E. Kennedy、A. S. Mehanna、D. C. Patwa、F. L. Williams

  DOI：10.1021/jm00374a006

  日期：1984.8

  small molecules, benzyloxy and phenoxy acids, as potent inhibitors of hemoglobin S (HbS) gelation. Structural modifications with a large number of each class confirm our earlier work that the highest activity is observed with compounds that contain dihalogenated aromatic rings with attached polar side chains. We have also found a halogenated aromatic malonic acid derivative to be quite active. Compounds

  在本文中，我们进一步确立了两类小分子，即苄氧基和苯氧基酸的活性，它们是血红蛋白S（HbS）凝胶化的有效抑制剂。每个类别都有大量结构修饰，这证实了我们较早的工作，即发现含有带有连接的极性侧链的二卤代芳环的化合物具有最高的活性。我们还发现卤代芳族丙二酸衍生物非常活泼。将本文报道的化合物与我们实验室研究的其他抗胶凝剂进行了比较。关于四种衍生物的抗胶凝活性和结合位点及其对血红蛋白（Hb）功能的变构机制的影响进行了评论。
• TETRADENTATE AND OCTAHEDRAL METAL COMPLEXES CONTAINING NAPHTHYRIDINOCARBAZOLE AND ITS ANALOGUES
  申请人：Arizona Board of Regents on behalf of Arizona State University

  公开号：US20160359125A1

  公开（公告）日：2016-12-08

  Tetradentate and octahedral metal complexes suitable for use as phosphorescent or delayed fluorescent and phosphorescent emitters in display and lighting applications.

  四齿和八面体金属配合物，适用于显示和照明应用中的磷光或延迟荧光和磷光发射体。

表征谱图