Highly Enantioselective Chlorination of β-Keto Esters and Subsequent SN2 Displacement of Tertiary Chlorides: A Flexible Method for the Construction of Quaternary Stereogenic Centers
摘要:
Highly enantioselective chlorination of beta-oxo esters and subsequent stereospecific substitution of tertiary chlorides are described. Enantioselective chlorination of beta-keto esters and malonates was performed using a chiral Lewis acid catalyst prepared from Cu(OTf)(2) and the newly developed spirooxazoline ligand 2 to yield the desired a-chlorinated products with high enantioselectivity (up to 98% ee). Nucleophilic substitution of the resulting chlorides proceeded smoothly to afford a variety of chiral molecules such as alpha-amino, alpha-allcylthio, and alpha-fluoro esters, without loss of enantiopurity. The results of X-ray crystallographic analysis proved that Walden inversion occurs at the chlorinated tertiary carbon center. These results supported the fact that the substitution proceeds via an S(N)2 mechanism.
Enantioselective α-amination enabled by a BINAM-derived phase-transfer catalyst
作者:H. M. Nelson、J. S. Patel、H. P. Shunatona、F. D. Toste
DOI:10.1039/c4sc02494j
日期:——
The enantioselective amination of carbonyl derivatives is achieved via phase-transfer of aryldiazonium salts by BINAM-derived phosphoric acids.
通过BINAM衍生的磷酸实现芳基重氮盐的相转移,实现羰基衍生物的对映选择性氨化。
Asymmetric construction of quaternary stereocenters by magnesium catalysed direct amination of β-ketoesters using in situ generated nitrosocarbonyl compounds as nitrogen sources
作者:Biplab Maji、Mahiuddin Baidya、Hisashi Yamamoto
DOI:10.1039/c4sc01272k
日期:——
An oxophilic magnesium salt in combination with a chiral N,N′-dioxide ligand switches the chemoselectivity of an ambident nitrosocarbonyl species to nitrogen for the highly enantioselective α-amination of β-ketoesters.
Highly Enantioselective Chlorination of β-Keto Esters and Subsequent S<sub>N</sub>2 Displacement of Tertiary Chlorides: A Flexible Method for the Construction of Quaternary Stereogenic Centers
Highly enantioselective chlorination of beta-oxo esters and subsequent stereospecific substitution of tertiary chlorides are described. Enantioselective chlorination of beta-keto esters and malonates was performed using a chiral Lewis acid catalyst prepared from Cu(OTf)(2) and the newly developed spirooxazoline ligand 2 to yield the desired a-chlorinated products with high enantioselectivity (up to 98% ee). Nucleophilic substitution of the resulting chlorides proceeded smoothly to afford a variety of chiral molecules such as alpha-amino, alpha-allcylthio, and alpha-fluoro esters, without loss of enantiopurity. The results of X-ray crystallographic analysis proved that Walden inversion occurs at the chlorinated tertiary carbon center. These results supported the fact that the substitution proceeds via an S(N)2 mechanism.